Maya Codices - Introduction. The word "codex" refers to a manuscript volume. The name derives etymologically from the Latin "caudex" meaning trunk of a tree, wooden tablet, book, code of laws (Oxford English Dictionary, CD-ROM version 3.0, 2002). The term has been applied to Mesoamerican hand-written books. There are four (or three) Maya Codices, or fragments of Maya Codices, that are extant in somewhat readable form. They are commonly called the Dresden, the Madrid and the Paris Codices (named for the cities where they are currently kept), and the Grolier (named for the Grolier Club of New York City, where it was first exhibited).
There are still some Mayanists who dispute whether the Grolier is real or fake; hence the statement "there are four (or three) Maya Codices…" For years the codices were thought to have been made from maguey fiber, but in 1910, R. To have only a meager four codices to work with seems very sad indeed, and sad it is.
Contents | Next Page Return to top of page. Google Gadgets For Your Webpage. Google Gadgets For Your Webpage. Mesoamerican Codices in the University Libraries. Back to Latin American and Caribbean Studies Main Subject Page Updated: 1/20/01 Mesoamerica boasts a long written tradition, which can be traced back to before the arrival of Europeans in the New World. Although large numbers of pre-Columbian manuscripts were destroyed in the name of religion during the Spanish conquest, some survived. In addition, documents in the native tradition continued to be produced throughout the sixteenth century, particularly in Central Mexico and Oaxaca, encouraged both by the Spanish empire for administrative reasons and by the religious orders, particularly the Franciscans, who were interested in recording native customs and beliefs.
This written tradition has left a legacy of documents such as calendars, religious works, historical manuscripts, and "civil books," which deal with the daily affairs of colonial Mexico. Codex Aubin. A pictorial Nahuatl chronicle covering the years 1168-1608 and 1595-96, with an addition for 1597-1608. Codex Aubin. Azcatitlan. Digitized codices listing. Academia.edu. The Aztecs Months | Samael Gnosis. Mesoamerican Calendar - Mesoamerican Calendar Studies. The Spirit of the Calendar and the Birth of Time Sky provides early man with practically his only challenge to intellectual speculation and measurement. What speculation has started, however, it creates in societies the need for what we might call “speculation maintainers,” or priests. A hierarchy is then called for, which in turn imposes on the priests the need to expand the cult.
Burr C. Brundage, The Phoenix of the Western World p.145 The once familiar basis of the calendar which arrives to us from out of ancient Mexico has now of course been completely forgotten. The numerological notations, and the ancient symbolism's used within the basis of this calendars numerological script have only very recently in our times been misconstrued as mere ideas, for which had supposedly gained their significance through the repetition of mythological oral traditions, and the authority of scribes. All original information Copyright. 2011 Camden M. How do I Compare the Mayan Calendar With the Aztec Calendar? Names of 20 Aztec Day Signs. Equivalence: february-march symbol Equivalence: march Symbol Equivalence: April Equivalence: april-may Equivalence: may-june Equivalence: june Equivalence: june-july Equivalence: july Equivalence: August Equivalence: august-september Equivalence: september Equivalence: october Equivalence: october-november Equivalence: november Equivalence: december Equivalence: december-january Equivalence: january Equivalence: february.
675.pdf. Myths of Latin America. Mexica Uprising - In Support of World Wide Indigenous Revolution. New T-shirts Have Arrived!! Order Now Even the Rain Film Screening As a director and his crew shoot a controversial film about Christopher Columbus in Cochabamba, Bolivia, local people rise up against plans to privatize the water supply. While filming, it becomes apparent that the events that occured during the American Holocaust were so horrendous and inhumane that they are often too difficult to imagine. Featured Link: Academia Semillas del Pueblo "If Brown (vs. . - Marcos Aguilar ( Principal, Academia Semillas del Pueblo) In Memory of Itzcoatl Xochipilli Nemi Kualli Tlalokanco. Oliver Cowdery's E-text Bookshelf. MayanCalendar4u.com. The Calendar after the End? / Silkscreen Poster on Behance. The 7 Chronicles of Madness. Lunacy and lunar cycles The Maya Calendar predicted that the world would end in 2012.
In The 7 Chronicles of Madness , artists Froilan Calayag and Ramona Dela Cruz-Gaston have taken this prophetic circle of doom and turned it into a labyrinthine carnival overflowing with naïf creatures, esoteric symbols, inside jokes, personal memories, snatches of everyday conversations, and meditations on the future. Calayag, a well-established artist with five solo exhibitions, is a dark prince of fairy tales. His three-dimensional paintings, sinister and beguiling at once, are populated by deceivingly charming beasts with predatory eyes and rictus grins.
His brush is capricious, guided solely by the whims of his imagination. Dela Cruz-Gaston, on the other hand, is an art-scene ingénue who favors the mandala—technical, geometric, and deliberate—as her medium. Chaos and calculation meet in The 7 Chronicles of Madness, a transcendent display of artistry. Egotistical.” Mesolore: A research & teaching tool on Mesoamerica. Obsidian Mirror-Travels: French Intervention in Mexico. By the late 1850s, years of internal strife had left the young republic of Mexico fractured and deeply in debt to Europe. Seeing an opportunity to expand the French Empire in the New World, Napoleon III invaded Mexico in 1862. Ferdinand Maximilian Joseph, archduke of Austria, and his wife, Carlota, were installed as emperor and empress of Mexico in 1864. During this time, the Commission scientifique du Mexique, established by Napoleon III to survey all aspects of the occupied country, produced numerous illustrations for scientific reports and travel narratives.
In addition, souvenir images were created by and for foreign soldiers, and images of Mexico frequently appeared in the international illustrated press. Although the Second Mexican Empire was short-lived—the French army withdrew from Mexico in 1867, leaving Maximilian to face court-martial and execution—the legacy of image-making was continued by artists and photographers who remained in the country.
Symbols of Conquest. Tlacatecco | Mesoamerican Culture, History, and Religion. Maya Decipherment. Aztec, Maya designed jewelry. Authentic PreColumbian art replicas. Precolumbian Art, Pre-Columbian Artifacts, Aztec art reproductions, Mayan wall hangings, Mesoamerican art replica, props for mexican movies, museum store art reproductions. 20120630-Aztec-Runes-v16 by *quasihedron on deviantART. 13 sided cylinder dice.
View topic - Thirteen Sided Dice. Recently I rendered the three possible cell-transitive tridecachora using Off files and Stella4D. I started by using the thirteen vertices of their duals, then using a tridecagon to find a set of triangles and complete tetragons (representing tetrahedra) that would form a closed figure - imported this OFF file and take its convex hull - then the dual. There are three possible tridecachora with congruent cells (which make them fair dice) - they are various step tegums. The first one is the phase 5 tridecachoron (or simply "tridecachoron") - it has double the symmetry of the other two - to get the phase 5 - take a 13 by 13 square - choose the first vertex of the first row, on the next row move to the right 5 units, continue this until the bottom is reached - treat the 13 by 13 grid like an Asteroid game screen, when you move to the right edge, continue on the left edge.
The final one is the phase 3 (also phase 4) tridecachoron. The dual's vertices use a 1-3 L move. . - Hahahahahaha! Gear template generator. Also available in Spanish Download HPGL Some notes about gear design and this gear template generator This template generator is intended for generating paper templates for cutting low precision gears from plywood, phenolic, or other suitable materials with a band saw. This gear template generator generates shapes for involute spur gears. Involute spur gears have involute shaped teeth. The gear tooth generation is not perfect. Ring gear / planetary motion gears You can also generate templates for inside gearing, such as would be used for planetary motion gears. Rack and pinion gearing You can also generate rack and pinion gears. There are some excellent notes on gear undercut and other design issues for small gears here on the web.
The involute shape of gears is very important for gears that run at high speed. Printing the gear templates To print the gear template, use the 'Print' button, rather than just printing the web page from the browser. Also check out my Wood gear cutting jig. 14 sided fold up template. Temple of the Inscriptions, Mexico - North America / South America - Architecture. Aztec Religion. Maya Religion. Internet Sacred Text Archive Home. Mayan Horoscope. Personality Traits of People Born on Certain Days A person is said to have a certain destiny and personality traits shaped by day sign under which they are born. The Maya information compiled here is from various sources, but exclusively from the highlands of Guatemala (Tedlock 1982, Guoron Ajquijay 2003, Patal, personal communication 2006, Stanzione 2006.)
While the day names bear the characteristics, the number coefficient in front of any given day indicates whether an individual has weak, balanced, or strong amounts of those traits. 1-3 are weak, 5-7 are balanced and 9-13 are strong, sometimes extreme manifestations of the given day name. Thus, a person born on 2 Imix would show weak manifestations of Imix character, a 13 Imix has Imix traits in their most intense forms. The Aztec personality traits listed with each of the twenty days were recorded by Duran in the late 16th century. "They seized the individual whom they expected to hold a feast because of his birthday. Aztec Calendar Paper Model « papercraft models. Stained Glass Painting Pattern ::: Coyolxauhqui.
E-mail Webmaster Thank you for visiting Chantal's Stained Glass Patterns. New stained glass patterns added weekly. Mayan Symbols. The earliest known writing discovered in the Mayan script dates from about 250 BC, but the script is thought to have developed at an earlier date then that. The Mayans were known for their sophisticated culture which included many hieroglyphics. Mayan hieroglyphics were carved into stone or bone, or even painted on pottery or written on books. The two main topics of their texts were astronomy and religious views. Here are the main logograms that the mayan civilization used to express words and ideas. Share the Symbols on this page: There are many ancient Mayan symbols, we have added some of the most popular below. Maya numerals were a vigesimal (base-twenty) numeral system used by the Pre-Columbian Maya civilization. The numerals are made up of three symbols; zero (shell shape), one (a dot) and five (a bar). Here is the chart of mayan numerals.
Each day in the Haab' calendar was identified by a day number in the month followed by the name of the month. Here is the Haab calendar (365 days) Mexican and Central American antiquities, calendar systems, and history; : Bowditch, Charles P[ickering], 1842- [from old catalog] ed. Atlantis, Mu and the Maya. The early history of Mesoamerican studies is characterized by a grave dispute over the origins of Mesoamerican civilization. In many ways, this dispute is an argument over two lost continents, Atlantis and Mu, and where their survivors may have settled. Proponents of the Atlantis hypothesis argued that survivors of that lost continent spread to Africa and to Central America, giving rise to advanced civilizations like Egypt and the Maya (Orser 2001), while followers of Mu claimed that refugees from the lost Pacific continent ventured to China and Central America, giving rise to advanced civilizations (Tompkins 1976). That Mesoamerican civilization began in situ is never contemplated.
The two leading advocates of their respective theories were Ignatius Donnelly and Col. James Churchward. On the other end of the spectrum, Col. After the twentieth century rejection of the Atlantis hypothesis, speculation transformed the Atlantis hypothesis into transoceanic contact. ReferencesCoe, M. Maya3D | The Ancient Mesoamerican World Reconstructed | News.
Aztec. Maya Divination - Maya World Studies Center. Mayan Codices. Abbé C. E. Brasseur de Bourbourg published a Mayan manuscript called the Codex Troano in 1869, after having studied the original in the possession of paleographer Don Juan de Tro y Ortolano. After the death of Juan de Tro, the masnuscript was sold to the Museo de América de Madrid. In 1872, José Ignacio Miró, a collector in Madrid, purchased another Mayan manuscript, known as Codex Cortesiano, which he sold to the Museo de América de Madrid, where the Codex Troano was held. When Léon de Rosny learned that the Spanish government had acquired the Cortesiano, he went there to examine it. After discovering that the two manuscripts were two parts of the same, the complete manuscript was named Codex Tro-Cortesianus, and later Codex Madrid. Recently (February, 1999) the age of the codex was brought into question when Yale archaeologist Michael D.
The united manuscript is 6.7 m long with 56 leaves. Other Mesoamerican Codices. Codex Dresdensis @FAMSI. DresdenCodex1-23. Maya Links and Calculators. "The bits and pieces of information and Chol Qij interpretations in this program are drawn from a variety of anthropological sources, and also from my experience of 25 years of living among the K'ekchi Mayans of Alta Verapaz, Guatemala (note that the term 'Mayan' - like the term 'Indo-European' - refers to a group of related but mutually unintelligible languages.
At present there are some 25 Mayan languages spoken in Mexico, Guatemala, Belize, and Honduras. The Chol Qij - like the hieroglyphic alphabet - is pan-Mayan). " There is also an facility to print out the "horoscope" and to see (and print) the stela of your birth date with the Long Count, Haab, Tzolkin and night-Lord glyphs (see zero day 13.0.0.0.0 stela), but be warned, you will either be an absolute saint, or someone who is totally useless and liable to murder their relatives. For a more balanced analysis, see Bruce Scofield, below. This calculator is not only free and downloadable - it has all the following features; 1. 2. 3. Maya Divination - Maya World Studies Center.