Midstream Oil and Gas: How Gas Gathering Works | Kimray. Photo: Natural Gas Inter/Intrastate Pipelines, Map from EIA There are approximately 580,000 wells around the United States currently producing oil and gas. In order to get these energy resources from the wells to end users around the country, infrastructure is required. This is the area of the industry midstream companies fill. Midstream oil and gas companies construct vast, far-reaching networks of pipelines, storage facilities, compressor stations, and processing equipment to get raw natural gas from the field to the retail and utility markets. First, upstream oil and gas companies drill, complete, and produce a well. They send the oil to on-site tank batteries, where downstream companies retrieve it for further refining and then retail.
Meanwhile, midstream piping collects natural gas. The Midstream sector of the oil and gas industry involves three primary areas: gathering, processing, and storage. Oil and gas producers are scattered in energy fields throughout producing regions. Meter skid system. With its expertise and longstanding wealth of experience in the field, Eiffage Energie Systèmes - MECI custom-build custody transfer meter skid systems. From design to production and commissioning, we provide turnkey skids for metering gas and/or oil and its derivatives for both offshore and onshore applications: Designing and building chassis mounted assemblies and measuring rampsDynamic volume standards: loops, pistonsProver or standard meter calibration systemDesigning and building digital supervision, management and remote control systemsPay & Check configuration with redundant signal processingMonitoring and supervision cabinetsGeneral and detail engineeringManufacturing: general structure, piping, electricity and instrumentationCommissioning and training All types of fluids measured Natural gasIndustrial gasesCrude oilCondensates, LPG, LNGRefined productsFuelsNon-corrosive chemicalsBiofuel, Biogas, Hydrogen etc ...
Type of gas and liquid metering Natural gas applications. Introduction to Fiscal Metering - EIT | Engineering Institute of Technology : EIT | Engineering Institute of Technology. 1.4.1 Gas Measurement Principle Gas measurement fundamentals include the units of measurement; the behavior of the gas molecules; the property of gases; the gas laws and the methods, and means of measuring gas.
It is important to have an understanding of natural gas chemistry, as the quality of gas is often the responsibility of the gas measurement technician. To understand what a gas molecule is, one needs to know what matter is. Matter: This can be defined as anything that possesses mass and occupies space. It is made up of elements and compounds of elements. An element is matter that cannot be further decomposed by ordinary means, and thus is the simplest form in which matter can exist. The universe is made of elements or combinations of elements. Atom: Elements are differentiated by their atomic structure. 1.4.2 The Kinetic Theory of Gas Behavior of the Gas Molecules Gas molecules are in a chaotic state and continually move in violent motion. Exerted Pressure P = Pk + Pd Where: K.E. = mv 2. Gas Metering Skid - Detailed Engineering, 3D Modeling & Structural Design.