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Week 2: Identifying Function and Verbs

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Transitive and Intransitive Verbs. A verb indicates the time of an action, event or condition by changing its form. Through the use of a sequence of tenses in a sentence or in a paragraph, it is possible to indicate the complex temporal relationship of actions, events, and conditions There are many ways of categorising the twelve possible verb tenses. The verb tenses may be categorised according to the time frame: past tenses, present tenses, and future tenses. Verb Tense: Time The four past tenses are the simple past ("I went")the past progressive ("I was going")the past perfect ("I had gone")the past perfect progressive ("I had been going") The four present tenses are the simple present ("I go")the present progressive ("I am going")the present perfect ("I have gone")the present perfect progressive ("I have been going") Note that the present perfect and present perfect progressive are a present not past tenses -- that idea is that the speaker is currently in the state of having gone or having been going.

Verb Tense: Aspect. The Subject Complement. Exercise 1.7 Direct object and object complement (1.12) Objects and Complements. Objects A verb may be followed by an object that completes the verb's meaning. Two kinds of objects follow verbs: direct objects and indirect objects. To determine if a verb has a direct object, isolate the verb and make it into a question by placing "whom? " or "what? " after it. Direct Object The advertising executive drove a flashy red Porsche. Her secret admirer gave her a bouquet of flowers. The second sentence above also contains an indirect object. Not all verbs are followed by objects.

The guest speaker rose from her chair to protest. After work, Randy usually jogs around the canal. Transitive and Intransitive Verbs Verbs that take objects are known as transitive verbs. Some verbs can be either transitive verbs or intransitive verbs, depending on the context: I hope the Senators win the next game. No Direct Object Did we win?

Subject Complements In addition to the transitive verb and the intransitive verb, there is a third kind of verb called a linking verb. Intransitive verb with no object. Objects_direct_indirect_and_subject_complements2.pdf (application/pdf Object) Objects_direct_indirect_and_subject_complements1.pdf (application/pdf Object) Verb Practice. Identify the underlined part of speech. Choose an answer for each question. After completing the entire exercise, click on the "Are You Prepared? " button at the bottom of this page to see the answers. 1. The burglar disappeared with the cash. a. transitive verb b. intransitive verb c. linking verb d. auxiliary verb 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20.

The Verb.