Assyria Facts, information, pictures. ETHNONYMS: Chaldeans, Nestorians, Surayi Ancient Assyrians were inhabitants of one the world's earliest civilizations, Mesopotamia, which began to emerge around 3500 b.c.
The Assyrians invented the world's first written language and the 360-degree circle, established Hammurabi's code of law, and are credited with many other military, artistic, and architectural achievements. Assyria - Civilization - HowStuffWorks. Assyrian empire builders - Urartu, Assyria's northern archenemy. The political history of the 8th century BC was shaped by Assyria's prolonged conflict with Urartu, a kingdom encompassing the mountainous area between and around the three lakes of Van (in eastern Turkey), Urmiya (in north-western Iran) and Sevan (in Armenia) and the valley of the Murat Su up to its confluence with the main branch of the Euphrates.
Two battles at Arpad, 754 and 743 BC This example of an Urartian rock inscription from the vicinity of Marmashen in Armenia dates to the reign of Argišti, son of Menua, in the early 8th century BC and marks a victory over the local ruler Eriahi: "Thanks to the greatness of the god Haldi, Argišti says: I conquered Eriahi's country, I conquered the city of Irdaniu, (reaching) as far as the country of Išqigulu". Photo by Stephan Kroll. Iraq-Sumer, Akkad, Babylon, and Assyria ANCIENT MESOPOTAMIA. Iraq Index.
Ancient kingdom, Mesopotamia. LS_6_04_02.pdf. Ancient Assyria. Ancient Assyria was a kingdom located in what is now northeastern Iraq.
The earliest inscription naming a ruler of Assur -- the settlement after which the kingdom took its name -- was Shalim-ahum, in about 1900 B.C. Assyria is known for its military conquests in the area of southwestern Asia. King Ashurbanipal (669-627 B.C.) collected a large library of Mesopotamian literature at Nineveh. Archaeologists excavated this baked-clay treasure trove in the 19th C. A.D. Source: John A. Introduction to Assyria Next: Photo: Transport of Lebanese Cedar - King Sargon II palace bas relief c. 716-713 B.C. Myths of Babylonia and Assyria: Chapter XIV. Ashur the National God of Assyria. Sacred Texts Ancient Near East Index Previous Next Buy this Book on Kindle Myths of Babylonia and Assyria, by Donald A.
MacKenzie, [1915], at sacred-texts.com p. 326. Ashurbanipal, King of Assyria (668-627 BC) Ashurbanipal, King of Assyria (668-627 BC) Ashurbanipal, whose name (Ashur-bani-apli) means, 'the god Ashur is the creator of the heir', came to the Assyrian throne in 668 BC.
He continued to live in the Southwest Palace of his grandfather, Sennacherib, in Nineveh, which he decorated with wall reliefs depicting his military activity in Elam. He also had a new residence built at Nineveh, known today as the North Palace. Assyria and the Assyrians - Introduction and History. Biography - king of Assyria. Click anywhere inside the article to add text or insert superscripts, subscripts, and special characters.
You can also highlight a section and use the tools in this bar to modify existing content: We welcome suggested improvements to any of our articles. You can make it easier for us to review and, hopefully, publish your contribution by keeping a few points in mind: Encyclopaedia Britannica articles are written in a neutral, objective tone for a general audience. You may find it helpful to search within the site to see how similar or related subjects are covered. Any text you add should be original, not copied from other sources. Alternate titles: Assurbanipal; Asurbanipal Ashurbanipal, also spelled Assurbanipal, orAsurbanipal (flourished 7th century bc), last of the great kings of Assyria (reigned 668 to 627 bc), who assembled in Nineveh the first systematically organized library in the ancient Middle East. HISTORY OF ASSYRIA.
Ashur and the Assyrians: from 2000 BC Since about 2000 BC the Assyrians, a Semitic group, have worshipped their god Ashur at a shrine on the Tigris known by his name.
The city of Ashur has had periods of influence, trading and conquering westwards into Turkey, but the Assyrians have also often been subject to more powerful groups from those regions, such as the Hittites. And they have tended to be overshadowed by their great neighbour to the south, Babylon. Assyria - LookLex Encyclopaedia. Ancient country in the Middle East, with centre in modern Iraq along the Tigris river.
At its height in the 7th century BCE, Assyria also covered areas in modern eastern Turkey, Syria, Lebanon, Palestine, Israel, western Iran, Kuwait and Egypt. Assyria is roughly defined as an entity since around 2000 BCE, lasting until 609 BCE, but the periods defining Assyria's fame are relatively short, during the Middle period, ca. 1300-1197, ca. 100 years, and ca. 1115-1076 , ca. 40 years, and during the Neo period ca. 884-824, ca. 60 years, and ca. 745-631, ca. 130 years. The most ancient name used for the region was Subartu (in Akkadian), or Shubir in Sumerian.