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Initial public offering

Initial public offering
History[edit] In March 1602 the “Vereenigde Oost-Indische Compagnie (VOC), or Dutch East India Company was formed. The VOC was the first modern company to issue public shares, and it is this issuance, at the beginning of the 17th century, that is considered the first modern IPO. The company had an original paid-up share capital of 6,424,588 guilders. The ability to raise this large sum is attributable to the decision taken by the owners to open up access to share ownership to a wide public. c1783.[5] c1783.[5] Reasons for listing[edit] Advantages[edit] When a company lists its securities on a public exchange, the money paid by the investing public for the newly issued shares goes directly to the company (primary offering) as well as to any early private investors who opt to sell all or a portion of their holdings (secondary offering) as part of the larger IPO. An IPO accords several benefits to the previously private company: Disadvantages[edit] Procedure[edit] Advance planning[edit]

Will.i.am named Intel's director of creative innovation | Technology | Los Angeles Times Will.i.am is joining Intel as its director of creative innovation. The world's largest computer chip manufacturer announced the music producer and frontman for the Black Eyed Peas will contribute to the company by way of music and input in developing smart phones, tablets and laptops. In a message on Twitter, Will.i.am said, "Its official. I just became the director of creative innovation for Intel. Every beat I make is made with intel. And now were partners." Intel announced Tuesday its teaming with Will.i.am, whose real name is William James Adams Jr., in a news event at the Anaheim Convention Center, where the company is holding an internal sales and marketing conference. At the Anaheim event, Will.i.am showed off an Intel employee badge, the company said in a statement. The move to bring Will.i.am on as more than simply a spokesman follows in the footsteps of Polaroid, which appointed Lady Gaga its creative director in 2009. I Am T-Pain Mic makes you sound like, who else, T-Pain

Ruští spisovatelé protestovali proti mocenské "rošádě" — Svět — ČT24 13. 5. 2012 15:04, autor: ČT24 Moskva - Až 10 tisíc lidí se podle organizátorů zúčastnilo "lidové promenády", kterou do centra Moskvy prostřednictvím sociálních sítí svolala skupina ruských spisovatelů. Pokojným pochodem bez hesel a transparentů chtěli účastníci průvodu vyjádřit nesouhlas se stavem ruské politiky, zejména s mocenskou "rošádou" Dmitrije Medvěděva a Vladimira Putina. autor: Misha Japaridze, zdroj: ČTK/AP Spisovatel Boris Akunin na "lidové promenádě" v Moskvě "Promenády" začali Moskvané pořádat od minulého pondělí, kdy byl Putin v Kremlu jmenován do nejvyšší ústavní funkce. Dnešní pochod mezi památníky Alexandra Puškina a Alexandra Gribojedova zorganizovala trojice ruských spisovatelů Boris Akunin, Dmitrij Bykov a Ljudmila Ulická, k nimž se připojili básníci Sergej Gandlevskij, Lev Rubinštejn a další. "Lidová promenáda" v Moskvě Policisté ale proti účastníkům průvodu nezasáhli. Spisovatel Dmitry Bykov na "lidové promenádě" v Moskvě

Venture capital In addition to angel investing and other seed funding options, venture capital is attractive for new companies with limited operating history that are too small to raise capital in the public markets and have not reached the point where they are able to secure a bank loan or complete a debt offering. In exchange for the high risk that venture capitalists assume by investing in smaller and less mature companies, venture capitalists usually get significant control over company decisions, in addition to a significant portion of the company's ownership (and consequently value). Venture capital is also associated with job creation (accounting for 2% of US GDP),[2] the knowledge economy, and used as a proxy measure of innovation within an economic sector or geography. Every year, there are nearly 2 million businesses created in the USA, and 600–800 get venture capital funding. History[edit] Origins of modern private equity[edit] J.H. Early venture capital and the growth of Silicon Valley[edit]

None of the Toy Story films mention Andy’s father. After three feature-length films without even a glimpse or a mention of a father figure, it is fairly obvious that Andy’s mom is a single mother. When asked about the situation, Toy Story 3 director Lee U After three feature-length films without even a glimpse or a mention of a father figure, it is fairly obvious that Andy's mom is a single mother. When asked about the situation, Toy Story 3 director Lee Unkrich said, "We don't mean to be mysterious about it; it's just never been relevant to the story." Unkrich goes on to point out the fact that a 'complete' family can seem a bit too perfect when making a film. Having a character with a missing parent provides many opportunities for emotional moments that can connect with audiences on a very personal level. The screenwriters and directors have declined to comment on the whereabouts of Andy's father, but Unkrich did speculate a bit on the origins of Woody the cowboy: "Maybe Woody is so special to Andy because he was given to him by his dad. Perhaps we will find out in a Toy Story 4...

Hedge (finance) A hedge is an investment position intended to offset potential losses/gains that may be incurred by a companion investment. In simple language, a hedge is used to reduce any substantial losses/gains suffered by an individual or an organization. Public futures markets were established in the 19th century[1] to allow transparent, standardized, and efficient hedging of agricultural commodity prices; they have since expanded to include futures contracts for hedging the values of energy, precious metals, foreign currency, and interest rate fluctuations. Hedging is the practice of taking a position in one market to offset and balance against the risk adopted by assuming a position in a contrary or opposing market or investment. The word hedge is from Old English hecg, originally any fence, living or artificial. A typical hedger might be a commercial farmer. The trader has sold short the same value of shares (the value, number of shares × price, is $1000 in both cases).

This blockchain-based card game shows us the future of ownership Gods Unchained hasn’t even fully launched, but the collectible card game already has more hype around it than any blockchain game ever. This week a beta version opened to the public after months of private testing. But Fuel Games, the startup developing the game, says it has already sold millions of game cards and generated $4 million in revenue thanks to pre-sales. So why the excitement over yet another collectible card game (of which there are many)? To understand why people think this particular game could be such a big deal, you have to wrap your mind around something called “non-fungible tokens,” commonly called NFTs. Though the technical details behind them are complicated, to users NFTs are pretty simple: they are collectibles. Competitive collectible card games have been around for decades, in both physical and digital forms. Around 20 million people play Magic, and a huge secondary market has formed for players to buy and sell valuable cards.

Az Osztrák-Magyar Monarchia kínai gyarmata - FALANSZTER 16 évig volt Bécs és Budapest gyarmata Tiencsin belvárosának 108 hektáros területe. Bár a koncessziós zóna gazdaságilag semmit sem lendített a Monarchia gazdaságán, tény: osztrák állampolgár volt az itt élő első kínai köztársasági elnök, majd császárrá koronázott Jüan Si-kaj. Az egykori osztrák-magyar koncessziós terület Tiencsinben napjainkban. Dávidok és Góliát: nyolcan egy ellen Az 1896-ban kínai nagykövetnek kinevezett báró Moritz Freiherr Czikann von Wahlborn (1847–1909) javasolta először, hogy az Osztrák-Magyar Monarchia távol-keleti kereskedelmének megerősítése és felfuttatása érdekében minél hamarabb alapítson kereskedelmi telepeket Pekingben és a Sárga-tenger kínai partszakaszán. Nyolc Nemzet Szövetsége. Nagy zűr kis Kínában A kínai császári udvar 1901. szeptember 7-én kötötte meg Pekingben a békét a nyolc nemzet szövetségével. Az Osztrák-Magyar Monarchia a félig-meddig Belvárosként működő Hebej városrész délnyugati, csúcsára állított háromszögre hasonlító kerületét kapta meg.

CzechInvest Belföld - 1977: Világszenzáció! Hóesés Miamiban Menjen el szavazni, ne rinyáljon! Szavazzon, és büszkélkedjen vele rajtunk keresztül. Az Index most exkluzív Napirajzzal ajándékoz meg minden büszke demokratát! 2014. április 6. vasárnap 05:22 Széles Gábor már ufót építene Hiszen minden technológia adott hozzá: ismerjük az ionfáklyát, a nanoszálakat és a térugró hajtóművet. 2014. április 12. szombat 17:52 Letiltották az MTI-t Orbán szavazásáról A fotós ott volt a helyszínen, de az utolsó pillanatban felhívták, hogy ne fotózzon. 2014. április 6. vasárnap 08:56 Halálos baleset az M7-esen Egy kamionba rohant bele egy autó, amiben négyen ültek. 2014. április 11. péntek 05:53 Minden, amit tudni kell a választásról Mikortól lehet és hogyan kell szavazni? 2014. április 6. vasárnap 04:06 Ki a legszexibb férfi jelölt idén? Ha túl szexistának találja a női jelöltek szépségversenyét, nézze meg, kik indulnak a férfiak közül! 2014. április 5. szombat 22:24 Klinghammer maradni szeretne 2014. április 9. szerda 05:03 Így tarolt a Jobbik 2014. április 7. hétfő 16:31

Toxic asset Toxic asset is a popular term for certain financial assets whose value has fallen significantly and for which there is no longer a functioning market, so that such assets cannot be sold at a price satisfactory to the holder. Because assets are offset against liabilities and frequently leveraged, this decline in price may be quite dangerous to the holder. The term became common during the Late-2000s financial crisis, in which they continue to play a major role. When the market for toxic assets ceases to function, it is described as "frozen." Markets for some toxic assets froze in 2007, and the problem grew much worse in the second half of 2008. Several factors contributed to the freezing of toxic asset markets. Origin[edit] "[The 100% loan-to-value subprime loan is] the most dangerous product in existence and there can be nothing more toxic..." Regarding Countrywide's subprime 80/20 loans: "In all my years in the business I have never seen a more toxic prduct [sic]. Market freeze[edit] ...

How Much CO2 Is Created By… Every action, every event, every person, everything emits a certain amount of carbon. This interactive visualization examines some of those scenarios. Play around to learn some interesting and surprising information about how much carbon is released during various activities. About this data The data leveraged in this application is derived from a number of sources, including: “How Bad Are Bananas?” Share Downloads Download the Application Design Partner David McCandless

Islamabad Islamabad (Urdu: اسلام آباد‎, Islām ābād, Urdu pronunciation: [ɪsˌlɑːm ɑˈbɑːd̪]) is the capital city of Pakistan. Located within the Islamabad Capital Territory (ICT), the population of the city has grown from 95,940 in 1951 to 805,235 as of 1998 making it the ninth largest city in the country.[2] According to a 2012 estimate by the Census Department, the population of Islamabad including its surrounding territory has increased to 2 million[3] and together with its neighbouring twin city of Rawalpindi, the greater Islamabad-Rawalpindi metropolitan area is the third largest conurbation in Pakistan with a population of over 4.5 million inhabitants.[4] Since its foundation, Islamabad has attracted people from all over Pakistan, making it one of the most cosmopolitan and urbanised cities of Pakistan. As the capital, Islamabad is the seat of the Government of Pakistan; the Presidential Palace (Aiwan-e-Sadr) is also located here. Etymology[edit] History[edit] Early history[edit] Islamabad Zones

Antimatter In particle physics, antimatter is material composed of antiparticles, which have the same mass as particles of ordinary matter but have opposite charge and other particle properties such as lepton and baryon number. Encounters between particles and antiparticles lead to the annihilation of both, giving rise to varying proportions of high-energy photons (gamma rays), neutrinos, and lower-mass particle–antiparticle pairs. Setting aside the mass of any product neutrinos, which represent released energy which generally continues to be unavailable, the end result of annihilation is a release of energy available to do work, proportional to the total matter and antimatter mass, in accord with the mass-energy equivalence equation, E=mc2.[1] Antiparticles bind with each other to form antimatter just as ordinary particles bind to form normal matter. Antimatter in the form of anti-atoms is one of the most difficult materials to produce. History of the concept Notation Origin and asymmetry Positrons

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