background preloader

Bipolar disorder

Bipolar disorder
Bipolar disorder, also known as bipolar affective disorder (and originally called manic-depressive illness), is a mental disorder characterized by periods of elevated mood and periods of depression.[1][2] The elevated mood is significant and is known as mania or hypomania depending on the severity or whether there is psychosis. During mania an individual feels or acts abnormally happy, energetic, or irritable.[1] They often make poorly thought out decisions with little regard to the consequences. The need for sleep is usually reduced.[2] During periods of depression there may be crying, poor eye contact with others, and a negative outlook on life.[1] The risk of suicide among those with the disorder is high at greater than 6% over 20 years, while self harm occurs in 30–40%.[1] Other mental health issues such as anxiety disorder and drug misuse are commonly associated.[1] Signs and symptoms Manic episodes Hypomanic episodes Depressive episodes Mixed affective episodes Associated features

Catatonia Catatonia is a state of neurogenic motor immobility, and behavioral abnormality manifested by stupor. It was first described, in 1874, by Karl Ludwig Kahlbaum in Die Katatonie oder das Spannungsirresein[1] (Catatonia or Tension Insanity). In the current Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders published by the American Psychiatric Association (DSM-5) catatonia is not recognized as a separate disorder, but is associated with psychiatric conditions such as schizophrenia (catatonic type), bipolar disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, depression and other mental disorders, as well as drug abuse or overdose (or both). It may also be seen in many medical disorders including infections (such as encephalitis), autoimmune disorders, focal neurologic lesions (including strokes), metabolic disturbances, alcohol withdrawal[2] and abrupt or overly rapid benzodiazepine withdrawal.[3][4][5] It can be an adverse reaction to prescribed medication. Clinical features[edit] Subtypes[edit]

Khan Academy "FAQ: Articles on Attention Deficit Disorders, ADD ADHD, ADD/ADHD, convergence insufficiency (CI) vision, sensory integration, NLD, children, adults, symptoms, natural alternative treatments, ritalin, eye test or exam, eyesight, teachers, parents Brief psychotic disorder Brief psychotic disorder is a period of psychosis whose duration is generally shorter, non re-occurring, and not caused by another condition. The disorder is characterized by a sudden onset of psychotic symptoms, which may include delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech or behavior, or catatonic behavior. The symptoms must not be caused by schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, delusional disorder or mania in bipolar disorder. They must also not be caused by a drug (such as amphetamines) or medical condition (such as a brain tumor). The term bouffée délirante describes an acute nonaffective and nonschizophrenic psychotic disorder, which is largely similar to DSM-III-R and DSM-IV brief psychotic and schizophreniform disorders.[1] There are three forms of brief psychotic disorder: 1. Frequency[edit] References[edit] See also[edit]

The Ultimate Beauty Smoothie This glowing green smoothie has everything you need for beautiful skin, hair, and nails. (Photo: Kimberly Snyder) Celebrity nutritionist Kimberly Snyder feels beauty is achieved from the inside out. My Glowing Green Smoothie is most definitely the ultimate beauty smoothie. Blending the greens used in this recipe helps make the full spectrum of their nutrition readily available to the body. I encourage you to mix and match your greens and fruit. Glowing Green SmoothieYield: about 60 ounces (16-24 ounces is one typical serving) Ingredients:2 cups very cold, filtered water 7 cups spinach or kale, chopped6 cups chopped romaine lettuce1½ cups chopped celery, about 2 stalks 1 apple, cored and chopped1 pear, cored and chopped 1 banana 2 Tbs. fresh organic lemon juice Directions:Add water, spinach, and chopped romaine to the blender. Gradually move to higher speeds and add the celery, pear, and apple. Now, onto the beautifying ingredients within the smoothie!

Delusional disorder Delusional disorder is an uncommon psychiatric condition in which patients present with delusions, but with no accompanying prominent hallucinations, thought disorder, mood disorder, or significant flattening of affect.[1][2] Delusions are a specific symptom of psychosis. Non-bizarre delusions are fixed false beliefs that involve situations that could potentially occur in real life; examples include being followed or poisoned.[3] Apart from their delusions, people with delusional disorder may continue to socialize and function in a normal manner and their behaviour does not generally seem odd or bizarre.[4] However, the preoccupation with delusional ideas can be disruptive to their overall lives.[4] For the diagnosis to be made, auditory and visual hallucinations cannot be prominent, though olfactory or tactile hallucinations related to the content of the delusion may be present.[5] Indicators of a delusion[edit] The following can indicate a delusion:[9] Features[edit] Types[edit]

American Fibromyalgia Syndrome Association Schizophreniform disorder Schizophreniform disorder is a mental disorder diagnosed when symptoms of schizophrenia are present for a significant portion of the time within a one-month period, but signs of disruption are not present for the full six months required for the diagnosis of schizophrenia. The symptoms of both disorders can include delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech, disorganized or catatonic behavior, and social withdrawal. While impairment in social, occupational, or academic functioning is required for the diagnosis of schizophrenia, in schizophreniform disorder an individual's level of functioning may or may not be affected. While the onset of schizophrenia is often gradual over a number of months or years, the onset of schizophreniform disorder can be relatively rapid. Symptoms and diagnosis[edit] Schizophreniform disorder is a type of mental illness that is characterized by psychosis and closely related to schizophrenia. Prognosis[edit] Etiology[edit] Prevalence[edit] Treatment[edit]

What Should I Eat For Breakfast Today ? September 07, 2014 I may not be such a horrible mum after all. Do you remember an idea to trick my baby that fruits and veggies are sweets? Well, I still think it will work out, but I may bake her few cookies from time to time as well. Oat cookies with nuts and dried fruits taste amazing and are a great substitute for ones we buy in stores. It’s almost like a bowl of granola in the morning. I found the original recipe on Anja’s Food 4 Thought blog. This is it for today, I could write, that I got a list of things I need to buy for a child and myself before her appearance and that I totally freaked out, but I won’t. You will need (for 6 cookies): 3/4 cup rolled oats1/2 cup coconut flakes 1/4 tsp salt1/3 cup chopped walnuts1/4 cup dried cranberries1 banana, mashed2 tbsp olive oil1 tsp agave nectar1 tbsp sesam seeds Mix all the ingredients in a bowl. Enjoy, Marta September 05, 2014 I’m totally lost with all the things I need to buy for our baby. You will need (for 12): July 16, 2014 July 08, 2014

Schizotypal personality disorder Schizotypal personality disorder is a personality disorder characterized by a need for social isolation, anxiety in social situations, odd behavior and thinking, and often unconventional beliefs. People with this disorder feel extreme discomfort with maintaining close relationships with people, and therefore they often do not. People who have this disorder may display peculiar manners of talking and dressing and often have difficulty in forming relationships. In some cases, they may react oddly in conversations, not respond or talk to themselves.[1] They frequently misinterpret situations as being strange or having unusual meaning for them; paranormal and superstitious beliefs are not uncommon. People with this disorder seek medical attention for things such as anxiety, depression, or other symptoms. Causes[edit] Genetic[edit] Social and environmental[edit] Robert Sapolsky has theorized that shamanism is practiced by schizotypal individuals.[11] Comorbidity[edit] Axis I[edit] Axis II[edit]

10 Reasons to Avoid Soy At All Costs In the twentieth century the soybean was one of the two major new crops introduced into the U.S. (the other crop being canola). It has now become the number one export crop and one of the second largest crops for cash sales. Most soybean products are processed into oil (shortening, margarine, cooking oil & salad dressings) and meal. For example, you may have noticed (or may start noticing) the popular ingredient “Soy Lecithin” in many of your foods and household items. There was a time when soy was praised a superfood, from combating cancer and high cholesterol. Health Dangers of Soy 1. 2. 3. Another study found that compounds in acidic methanol extracts of soybeans inhibit thyroid peroxidase- (TPO) catalyzed reactions required for normal thyroid hormone synthesis (10). 4. 5. Biggest Problems Surrounding Soy 1. This means that the soybeans themselves are loaded with this toxic pesticide. 2. The soybean has one of the highest phytate levels of any grain or legume. 3. 4. 5. Related:

Schizophrenia Schizophrenia (/ˌskɪtsɵˈfrɛniə/ or /ˌskɪtsɵˈfriːniə/) is a mental disorder often characterized by abnormal social behavior and failure to recognize what is real. Common symptoms include false beliefs, unclear or confused thinking, auditory hallucinations, reduced social engagement and emotional expression, and lack of motivation. Diagnosis is based on observed behavior and the person's reported experiences. Genetics and early environment, as well as psychological and social processes, appear to be important contributory factors. Some recreational and prescription drugs appear to cause or worsen symptoms. The many possible combinations of symptoms have triggered debate about whether the diagnosis represents a single disorder or a number of separate syndromes. Symptoms Self-portrait of a person with schizophrenia, representing that individual's perception of the distorted experience of reality in the disorder Positive and negative Onset Causes Genetic Environment Substance use Mechanisms Diagnosis

Related: