Kids History: Ancient Egypt for Kids Back to History Ancient Egypt was one of the greatest and most powerful civilizations in the history of the world. It lasted for over 3000 years from 3150 BC to 30 BC. The Nile River The civilization of Ancient Egypt was located along the Nile River in northeast Africa. Pyramids of Giza by Ricardo Liberato Kingdoms and Periods Historians usually group the history of Ancient Egypt into three major kingdoms called the Old Kingdom, the Middle Kingdom, and the New Kingdom. Culture Ancient Egypt was rich in culture including government, religion, arts, and writing. Pyramids and Treasure The Pharaohs of Egypt were often buried in giant pyramids or in secret tombs. End of the Empire The Ancient Egyptian Empire began to weaken in about 700 BC. Fun Facts about Ancient Egypt Egyptian men and women wore makeup. Take a ten question quiz about this page. Go here to test your knowledge with a Ancient Egypt crossword puzzle or word search. More information on the civilization of Ancient Egypt: Works Cited
History for Kids: Ancient Mesopotamia Ancient Mesopotamia refers to the place where humans first formed civilizations. It was here that people first gathered in large cities, learned to write, and created governments. For this reason Mesopotamia is often called the "Cradle of Civilization". Map of Mesopotamia by Atanas Kostovski Geography The word Mesopotamia means "the land between rivers". The heart of Mesopotamia lies between the two rivers in southern Iraq. Civilizations and Empires Early settlers in Mesopotamia started to gather in small villages and towns. Sumer - The Sumerians were the first humans to form a civilization. Akkadians - The Akkadians came next. Babylonians - The city of Babylon became the most powerful city in Mesopotamia. Assyrians - The Assyrians came out of the northern part of Mesopotamia. Persians - The Persians put an end to the rule of the Assyrians and the Babylonians. Interesting Facts About Mesopotamia Learn More about Ancient Mesopotamia: Works Cited Back to History
History: Ancient China for Kids Back to History for Kids Ancient China was one of the oldest and longest lasting civilizations in the history of the world. The history of Ancient China can be traced back over 4,000 years. Located on the eastern part of the continent of Asia, today China is the largest country in the world. Great Wall of China by Mark Grant Dynasties Throughout most of China's history it was ruled by powerful families called dynasties. Empire Ancient China also boasts the longest lasting empire in history. Government In early times the lands were ruled by the feudal system where lords owned the lands and farmers tended the fields. Art, Culture, and Religion Art, culture, and religion were often tied together. Mongols The great enemy of the Chinese was the Mongols who lived to the north. Fun Facts about Ancient China The Last Emperor of China, Puyi, became ruler when he was only 3 years old. For more information: Go here to test your knowledge with a Ancient China crossword puzzle or word search.
Ancient China - Ancient Civilizations for Kids East Asia also has dry areas. The Gobi Desert is found along the border between Mongolia and China. The Gobi is the 5th largest desert in the world and is also the coldest. It is common to see frost or even snow on the sand and gravel dunes. Despite the dry and mountainous terrain of East Asia, there are some low plains suitable for early civilization. Heavy summer rains and snowmelt support 2 large river systems in East Asia. East Asia has many different climate types. Early History Humans probably reached East Asia between 30,000 and 50,000 years ago. Ancient China It is difficult to be sure about China’s early ancient history. The Zhou Dynasty (1046 BCE-256 BCE) lasted longer than any other dynasty in Chinese history. Agriculture was usually directed by the government. During the Zhou Dynasty Taoism (also spelled Daoism) and Confucianism developed—the two most important Chinese philosophies. Dynasty. Mongolian invasions from the north were a constant problem in China.
Ancient Egypt - Ancient Civilizations for Kids North Africa Geography North Africa's landscape is covered by the world's largest hot desert--the Sahara. This massive Arid climate makes it a strange place for a large population of people. For thousands of years the Nile has flooded when the rainy season begins in central Africa. Early History The oldest human fossils have been found near North Africa, but the land was very different 200,000 years ago. 10,000 years ago North Africa was a grassland with many plants and animals. Egyptian Civilization Starting around 5500 BCE two major kingdoms developed along the Nile. Religion was a the center of Egyptian life. Egyptians were a very advanced civilization due to their inventions and technology. Egyptian life depended on what social class you were a part of. Ancient Egypt's History Egypt's history is divided into six different time periods. The Old Kingdom includes the 3rd dynasty through the 6th dynasty, which lasted from 2686 BCE to 2181 BCE.
Ancient Iraq (Mesopotamia) - Ancient Civilizations for Kids Around 3500 BCE, people were growing more food than they needed, which allowed the division of labor. People were living in multiple cities with governments and religions. A written language developed around 3300 BCE—civilization is official! The first civilization to develop was called Sumer in southern Mesopotamia. Mesopotamia invented new technology. In Sumer, the city became the center of trade, religious, and social life. The religion was slightly different in each city-state, but all of them were polytheistic. Over five thousand years ago, people living in Mesopotamia developed a form of writing to record different types of information. The countryside farmers grew food for themselves and everyone in the city. Babylon became known for impressive architecture and its laws and government. Persia was a major contributor to early science.
Ancient China - The Ancient Chinese Civilization Chinese Historical Accounts the Forbidden City, the home of the Chinese emperors until the last dynasty was overthrown in the 20th century Chinese history, until the twentieth century, was written mostly by members of the ruling scholar-official class and was meant to provide the ruler with precedents to guide or justify his policies. These accounts focused on dynastic politics and colorful court histories and included developments among the commoners only as backdrops. Of the consistent traits identified by independent historians, a salient one has been the capacity of the Chinese to absorb the people of surrounding areas into their own civilization. Sun-Tzu, the realist writer of the the influential "Art of War" The first prehistoric dynasty is said to be Xia , from about the twenty-first to the sixteenth century B.C. The Tomb of Emperor Qin Shi Huang The army of Terracotta warriors as found in situ at the Tomb of the last Qin Emperor The Zhou Period The Birth of Empire The Chinese Gods
Ancient Egypt for Kids Index China History: Chronology, Dynasty Qin Han Tang Song Yuan Ming Qing China, one of the countries that can boast of an ancient civilization, has a long and mysterious history - almost 5,000 years of it! Like most other great civilizations of the world, China can trace her culture back to a blend of small original tribes which have expanded till they became the great country we have today. It is recorded that Yuanmou man is the oldest hominoid in China and the oldest dynasty is Xia Dynasty. Chinese society has progressed through five major stages - Primitive Society, Slave Society, Feudal Society, Semi-feudal and Semi-colonial Society, and Socialist Society. Chinese History Chronology