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Plagiarism

Plagiarism
Using another author's work as if it was one's own original work A demonstration of how an individual may replicate text from another source to intentionally deceive a reader into believing they wrote the text themselves. In this example, the introductory paragraph of the Wikipedia article for the Trojan War (top) has been copy-and-pasted into a Microsoft Word document by John Doe (bottom). Doe, who is writing an essay about the Trojan War, has therefore committed plagiarism by attempting to pass off the writing as his own without sourcing the original article. Not all countries hold the same beliefs about personal ownership of language or ideas. In some countries the reiteration of another professional's work can be a sign of respect or flattery.[19] Students who move to the United States and other Western countries from countries where plagiarism is not frowned upon may find the transition difficult.[20] Etymology and ancient history[edit] Legal aspects[edit] In academia[edit]

Police misconduct Inappropriate conduct or illegal actions by police in official capacity Police misconduct refers to inappropriate conduct and illegal actions taken by police officers in connection with their official duties. Types of misconduct include among others: coerced false confession, intimidation, false arrest, false imprisonment, falsification of evidence, spoliation of evidence, police perjury, witness tampering, police brutality, police corruption, racial profiling, unwarranted surveillance, unwarranted searches, and unwarranted seizure of property. Types of police misconduct[edit] Types of police misconduct include: In an effort to control police misconduct, there is an accelerating trend for civilian agencies to engage directly in investigations and to have greater inputs into disciplinary decisions. Contributors and prediction[edit] Police misconduct is sometimes associated with conscious or unconscious discrimination. Video and audio recording[edit] Mobile devices[edit] Noted cases[edit]

Think Twice Before You Post Those Cute Kid Photos Online : Shots - Health News Children's photos that parents have posted online have ended up in advertisements and on pornography sites. Cultura RF/Getty Images hide caption toggle caption Cultura RF/Getty Images Children's photos that parents have posted online have ended up in advertisements and on pornography sites. When Katlyn Burbidge's son was 6 years old, he was performing some silly antic typical of a first-grader. She laughed and answered, "Yes, I think I will." "Can you not?" That's when it dawned on her: She had been posting photos of him online without asking his permission. "We're big proponents of bodily autonomy and not forcing him to hug or kiss people unless he wants to, but it never occurred to me that I should ask his permission to post photos of him online," says Burbridge, a mom of two in Wakefield, Mass. When her 8-month-old is 3 or 4 years old, she plans to start asking him in an age-appropriate way, "Do you want other people to see this?" Parents aren't oblivious to these possibilities.

Identity theft Deliberate use of someone else's identity, usually as a method to gain a financial advantage Example of an identity theft crime: 1. The fraudster files tax return paperwork in the victim's name, claiming a refund. 2. The IRS issues a refund to the fraudster. 3. Identity theft occurs when someone uses another person's personal identifying information, like their name, identifying number, or credit card number, without their permission, to commit fraud or other crimes. Determining the link between data breaches and identity theft is challenging, primarily because identity theft victims often do not know how their personal information was obtained. Types[edit] Sources such as the Non-profit Identity Theft Resource Center[12] sub-divide identity theft into five categories: Identity theft may be used to facilitate or fund other crimes including Illegal immigration, terrorism, phishing and espionage. Identity cloning and concealment[edit] Criminal identity theft[edit] Medical identity theft[edit]

Cyberbullying: How to Recognize, Prevent, and Stop It Cyberbullying is becoming increasingly common and can have long-lasting negative side effects for everyone involved. But you’re not alone, and there are resources to support you or your child. Thanks to technology and the internet, we’ve never been more connected to each other and things happening around the world than we are now. But the internet isn’t perfect, and for millions of people — especially young adults on social media — it has opened the door for harassment, stalking, doxing, and other types of cyberbullying. According to a 2017 survey, 17% of young people have reported being bullied online. Here’s what you need to know about what cyberbullying is, including the harmful impact it can have on someone’s life, and how we can stop it. Cyberbullying is a type of bullying that happens online or over digital devices. text messaging appsonline chat or messaging appssocial media platformsonline forums or message boardsvideo gaming communities Harassment Flaming Cyberstalking Exclusion Kids

Prosecutorial misconduct Illegal act or omission by a prosecutor in a trial by jury Types of misconduct[edit] Examples and remedies[edit] A more recent example of prosecutorial misconduct can be seen in the 2006 Duke lacrosse case. For an increasing number of North Carolinians, District Attorneys often enjoy both legal and political protections, making it that much harder to extricate them officially from office for their perceived misconduct.[7] This is further exacerbated by the role media chooses to play with prosecutors. Despite such, the defense has been successful in roughly 1 out of 6 times it has been used from 1970 to 2003. A debate persists over the meaning of the term. See also[edit] References[edit] External links[edit]

Cyberbullying For the Wikipedia guidance essay, see Wikipedia:Cyberbullying. Cyberbullying is the use of Information Technology to harm or harass other people in a deliberate, repeated, and hostile manner.[1] According to U.S. Legal Definitions, Cyber-bullying could be limited to posting rumors or gossips about a person in the internet bringing about hatred in other’s minds; or it may go to the extent of personally identifying victims and publishing materials severely defaming and humiliating them.[2] With the increase in use of these technologies, cyberbullying has become increasingly common, especially among teenagers.[3] Awareness has also risen, due in part to high profile cases like the Suicide of Tyler Clementi.[4] Definition Legal definition Cyberbullying is defined in legal glossaries as Examples of what constitutes cyberbullying include communications that seek to intimidate, control, manipulate, put down, falsely discredit, or humiliate the recipient. Cyberbullying vs. Methods Used In Gaming

What is Identity Theft? Webopedia Reference Updated July 28, 2016 / Posted September 01, 2006 By Vangie Beal Almost every worldwide government agency responsible for identity theft issues will tell you the same thing: The first step to fighting identity theft is to minimize the risk. What is Identity Theft? Identity theft is a crime whereby criminals impersonate individuals, usually for financial gain. Armed with your personal information, a malicious person could do any number of things, like apply for loans or new credit card accounts. Identity theft can also go beyond a monetary impact. Using Information on the Internet for Identity Theft The outcome of identity theft is usually the same, regardless of how the thief obtains your information. Additionally, email phishing is another way that thieves can attempt to gather your personal information. Recommended Reading: All About Phishing Is Internet Identity Theft Cause for Concern? Using Computer (Cyber) Forensics to Fight Identity Theft How to Protect Yourself: Minimize the Risk

What is an Online Reputation and Why Does it Matter? An online reputation is the sum total of all the information available about you on the internet. It includes everything from your name and contact information, to what others say about you online. Your online reputation management can have a huge impact on your life, both professionally and personally. That’s why it’s important to take steps to protect it and manage it proactively. What is Online Reputation? Your online reputation is essentially a reflection of who you are as a person – or at least, who people perceive you to be. Online reputations are the sum total of all your online activity, including everything you post to social media websites like Twitter and Facebook. Your online reputation can affect both your personal life and your professional life – so it’s important that you understand what others see when they search for you online. Why Does it Matter? Online reputation matters because it plays an essential role in how people interact with you on the web. 5) Review Sites

Sexual misconduct Misconduct of a sexual nature; legal term in some jurisdictions Sexual misconduct is misconduct of a sexual nature which exists on a spectrum[1] that may include a broad range[2] of sexual behaviors considered unwelcome. This includes conduct considered inappropriate on an individual or societal basis of morality,[3] sexual harassment and/or criminal sexual assault. However generally,[3] from a purely legal standpoint, sexual misconduct is a "lay term"[3] which represents a boundary that has been broken, dictated by a moral set of conduct,[1] particularly where the situation is normally non-sexual and therefore unusual for sexual behavior, or where there is some aspect of personal power or authority that makes sexual behavior inappropriate. Sexual misconduct is often perpetrated against an individual without their consent or where the power dynamics of the relationship are being challenged in an effort to redefine the nature or form of consent necessary in a given circumstance.

What is Cyberbullying Cyberbullying is bullying that takes place over digital devices like cell phones, computers, and tablets. Cyberbullying can occur through SMS, Text, and apps, or online in social media, forums, or gaming where people can view, participate in, or share content. Cyberbullying includes sending, posting, or sharing negative, harmful, false, or mean content about someone else. The most common places where cyberbullying occurs are: Social Media, such as Facebook, Instagram, Snapchat, and Twitter SMS (Short Message Service) also known as Text Message sent through devices Instant Message (via devices, email provider services, apps, and social media messaging features) Email Special Concerns With the prevalence of social media and digital forums, comments, photos, posts, and content shared by individuals can often be viewed by strangers as well as acquaintances. Permanent – Most information communicated electronically is permanent and public, if not reported and removed. Laws and Sanctions

Blog Basics: Copyright and Fair Use Lesson 6: Copyright and Fair Use /en/blogbasics/writing-and-promoting-your-blog/content/ Introduction As you write blog posts, you may find that you want to include images you find online. In this lesson, you'll learn about the copyright protections that apply to work posted online. The laws discussed in this lesson are United States laws. Understanding copyright Copyright is the legal concept that works—art, writing, images, music, and more—belong to the people who create them. To use, copy, or change a copyrighted work, you need permission from the person who holds the copyright. Review the infographic to get an overview of the differences between traditional copyright, Creative Commons, and Public Domain. Using Public Domain and Creative Commons content If you don't want to spend money on the images and content you use for your blog, you may want to use Public Domain and Creative Commons-licensed content. Using Public Domain content Sites for finding Public Domain content:

How can I make sure that I avoid plagiarism?

It is important that you check your work to avoid plagiarism. ( Studying for a taught degree looks at what plagiarism is, and at a number of strategies you can use to make sure you do not commit this academic crime.) You should read that section again now. If you commit plagiarism unintentionally as part of an assignment you might be allowed to resubmit the work, or you may even pass the taught part of the course despite the fail mark you will get for that piece of work. Plagiarism in your thesis or dissertation, however, will almost certainly guarantee that you fail and are not awarded a degree.

by raviii Sep 17

Plagiarism. To use someone else's ideas, words, sentences as if your own, without acknowledging their name.

Found in Glossary: 2011 - (Jesson, et al.) Doing Your Literature Review: Traditional and Systematic Techniques by raviii Apr 16

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