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Free Paper Download-FreePaperDownload.us The role of the microbiome in cancer development and therapy Abstract Answer questions and earn CME/CNE The human body harbors enormous numbers of microbiota that influence cancer susceptibility, in part through their prodigious metabolic capacity and their profound influence on immune cell function. Microbial pathogens drive tumorigenesis in 15% to 20% of cancer cases. Even larger numbers of malignancies are associated with an altered composition of commensal microbiota (dysbiosis) based on microbiome studies using metagenomic sequencing. Practical Implications for Continuing Education Maintenance of microbial diversity is critical for human health. Introduction The microbiota that inhabit our gastrointestinal (GI) tract and other anatomic sites can be considered environmental factors to which we are continuously exposed at high doses throughout life. The Human Microbiome Changes in lifestyles and societal norms influence the microbiome at each stage of life. Microbial Pathogens Drive Certain Cancers Immune System and Inflammation DNA Damage

Exponential Random Graph Modeling for Complex Brain Networks Exponential random graph models (ERGMs), also known as p* models, have been utilized extensively in the social science literature to study complex networks and how their global structure depends on underlying structural components. However, the literature on their use in biological networks (especially brain networks) has remained sparse. Descriptive models based on a specific feature of the graph (clustering coefficient, degree distribution, etc.) have dominated connectivity research in neuroscience. Corresponding generative models have been developed to reproduce one of these features. However, the complexity inherent in whole-brain network data necessitates the development and use of tools that allow the systematic exploration of several features simultaneously and how they interact to form the global network architecture. Figures Citation: Simpson SL, Hayasaka S, Laurienti PJ (2011) Exponential Random Graph Modeling for Complex Brain Networks. Copyright: © 2011 Simpson et al. . and

Psychological Medicine - Abstract - Comparison of psychotherapies for adult depression to pill placebo control groups: a meta-analysis Review Article Comparison of psychotherapies for adult depression to pill placebo control groups: a meta-analysis P. Cuijpersa1a2 c1, E. H. Turnera3a4, D. a1 Department of Clinical Psychology, VU University Amsterdam, The Netherlands a2 EMGO Institute for Health and Care Research, The Netherlands a3 Behavioral Health and Neurosciences Division, Portland Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Portland, OR, USA a4 Departments of Psychiatry and Pharmacology, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR, USA a5 Department of Preventive Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA a6 Department of Psychology, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA a7 Department of Behavioral Sciences and Learning, Swedish Institute for Disability Research, Linköping University, Sweden a8 Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Psychiatry Section, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden a9 Department of Clinical Psychology, Philipps-University of Marburg, Germany Abstract

Lire en ligne - Livres sur internet gratuits (free ebooks online) Exercise for people with cancer: a clinical practice guideline | Segal | Current Oncology R. Segal, MD*, C. Zwaal, MSc†, E. Early detection and screening programs and improved medical treatments for certain types of cancer have translated into, or resulted in, more people having a better chance of being cured of their disease or living longer with it. Cancer rehabilitation forms part of the cancer journey. Exercise as a prescription is becoming more of a movement throughout the medical field as observed through Exercise Is Medicine Canada ( There are different types of exercise and exercise programs that can affect qol and fitness. Exercise programs can have various combinations of aerobic and resistance exercises. To make clinical practice recommendations, the Working Group of the Exercise for People with Cancer Guideline Development Group synthesized the evidentiary base. Research Questions ■ Does exercise, compared with no prescribed amount of exercise, improve domains of qol in patients with a diagnosis of cancer? Target Population

Mobile Authors Edited by Curtis G. Callan, Jr., Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, and approved August 2, 2005 (received for review May 10, 2005) Abstract Biological networks have an inherent simplicity: they are modular with a design that can be separated into units that perform almost independently. Footnotes ↵ * To whom correspondence should be addressed.

Psychological Medicine - Abstract - The methods and outcomes of cultural adaptations of psychological treatments for depressive disorders: a systematic review Review Article The methods and outcomes of cultural adaptations of psychological treatments for depressive disorders: a systematic review N. Chowdharya1, A. T. a1 Centre for Global Mental Health, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, UK, and Sangath, India a2 Institute of Psychiatry, King's College, London, UK, Public Health Foundation of India, and Sangath, India a3 London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, UK a4 Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA a5 Faculty of Brain Sciences, University College London Medical School, UK a6 HealthNet TPO, Amsterdam, The Netherlands a7 University of Liverpool, UK a8 Teachers College, Columbia University and Columbia College of Physicians and Surgeons, NY, USA a9 University of Bristol, UK Abstract Background Cultural adaptations of evidence-based psychological treatments (PTs) are important to enhance their universal applicability. Results Twenty studies were included in this review, of which 16 were included in the meta-analysis.

Codes pour Droit.org Codes pour Droit.org Traitement et mise en forme par Stéphane Habett Roux pour PDFs et ePubs. Les nouvelles versions de couleur verte sont en test, générées selon les mises à jour quotidiennement. Mise à jour hebdomadaire. Cancer screening, prevention, and treatment in people with mental illness - Weinstein - 2015 - CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians Abstract Answer questions and earn CME/CNE People with mental illness die decades earlier in the United States compared with the general population. Most of this disparity is related to preventable and treatable chronic conditions, with many studies finding cancer as the second leading cause of death. Individual lifestyle factors, such as smoking or limited adherence to treatment, are often cited as highly significant issues in shaping risk among persons with mental illness. However, many contextual or systems-level factors exacerbate these individual factors and may fundamentally drive health disparities among people with mental illness. Introduction Mental Illness and Health Disparities Mental Illness and Cancer The evidence to date from epidemiologic studies regarding mental illness and cancer is now abundant, complex, and conflicting. Overall, studies of incidence vary widely along many dimensions. Theoretical Framework Materials and Methods Description of Search Strategy Individual level

Two views of brain function. - PubMed Mobile