Intermediate 2 Bitesize History - Arms Race : Revision Digital Augustan Rome The Cold War - Nuclear arms race The seeds of hostility between the United States and the USSR began near the end of World War I. The Bolsheviks (later Communists) overthrew the existing Russian government. In December 1922 began the formation of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) under Communist control. The profound ideological differences between the USSR and the United States were problematic and made worse by Joseph Stalin, who ruled the USSR from 1929 to 1953 as a ruthless dictator. In July 16, 1945, the creation of the first atomic bomb came to fruition in the United States and was tested at Alamogordo, New Mexico at a site called "Trinity". In 1947 president Harry S. Containment quickly became the official U.S. policy towards the USSR. On August 29th, 1949, the Soviet Union detonated its first atomic bomb, at the Semipalatinsk Test Site in Kazakhstan. The political climate of the Cold war became more defined in January, 1954, when U.S.
The 3 Best Places To Find Free Historical Maps Online The Internet is a great place to do research, but when it comes to finding data about the past, it’s not always the best option. Many old records, such as maps, are not hosted in many locations. This may make you feel as if your only option is to head to the nearest big-city library and dive into their stacks, but there are a few online resources that provide a decent selection of historical maps. They’re great for amateur researchers and anyone interested in what people thought the world looked like in the past. Old Maps Online A new site, Old Maps Online aims to be the definitive source of free map information on the Internet. The secret sauce is a combination of excellent map data and smooth technology. This collaboration results in a brilliant, highly detailed map of the world that is seemingly covered in historical maps. Old Maps Online does not host any of the maps, but its partners don’t charge for access. Perry-Castaneda Library Map Collection Flickr Conclusion
The Cold War for Kids: Arms Race During the Cold War the United States and the Soviet Union became engaged in a nuclear arms race. They both spent billions and billions of dollars trying to build up huge stockpiles of nuclear weapons. Near the end of the Cold War the Soviet Union was spending around 27% of its total gross national product on the military. This was crippling to their economy and helped to bring an end to the Cold War. Soviet and United States build up of nuclear weapons The Nuclear Bomb The United States was the first to develop the nuclear weapons through the Manhattan Project during World War II. Nuclear bombs are extremely powerful weapons that can destroy an entire city and kill tens of thousands of people. Start of the Arms Race On August 29, 1949 the Soviet Union successfully tested its first atomic bomb. In 1952 the United States detonated the first hydrogen bomb. ICBMs In the 1950s both countries worked on developing Intercontinental Ballistic Missiles or ICBMs. Defense Mutual Assured Destruction
40 Maps That Explain The Middle East Maps can be a powerful tool for understanding the world, particularly the Middle East, a place in many ways shaped by changing political borders and demographics. Here are 40 maps crucial for understanding the Middle East — its history, its present, and some of the most important stories in the region today. Middle East History The fertile crescent, the cradle of civilization The fertile crescent, the cradle of civilizationIf this area wasn't the birthplace of human civilization, it was at least a birthplace of human civilization. Called "the fertile crescent" because of its lush soil, the "crescent" of land mostly includes modern-day Iraq, Syria, Jordan, and Israel-Palestine. The Middle East today The dialects of Arabic today The dialects of Arabic todayThis map shows the vast extent of the Arabic-speaking world and the linguistic diversity within it. Israel-Palestine Syria Iran Afghanistan Saudi Arabia and Oil Iraq and Libya Points of Light
The Nuclear Arms Race The nuclear arms race was central to the Cold War. Many feared where the Cold War was going with the belief that the more nuclear weapons you had, the more powerful you were. Both America and Russia massively built up their stockpiles of nuclear weapons. The world greatly changed when USA exploded the H-bomb in 1952. This one bomb was smaller in size than the Hiroshima atomic bomb but 2500 times more powerful. However, it is possible that the sheer power of these weapons and the fear that they evoked, may have stopped a nuclear war. USA produced a bomber - the B52 - that could fly 6,000 miles and deliver a nuclear pay-load. In October 1957, the world was introduced to the fear of a missile attack when Sputnik was launched. At the end of the 1950’s, American Intelligence estimated that in a Russian missile attack, 20 million Americans would die and 22 million would be injured. In 1967, China exploded an H-bomb. Troops : NATO 2.6 million. Tanks : NATO 13,000. Artillery : NATO 10,750.
40 maps that explain the Roman Empire by Timothy B. Lee on August 19, 2014 Two thousand years ago, on August 19, 14 AD, Caesar Augustus died. He was Rome's first emperor, having won a civil war more than 40 years earlier that transformed the dysfunctional Roman Republic into an empire. Under Augustus and his successors, the empire experienced 200 years of relative peace and prosperity. The rise and fall of Rome The rise and fall of RomeIn 500 BC, Rome was a minor city-state on the Italian peninsula. The rise of Rome Rome's military Rome's powerful maniple formation Rome's powerful maniple formationIn the early years of the republic, the Roman infantry used a version of the Greek phalanx. The republic becomes an empire Julius Caesar conquers Gaul Julius Caesar conquers GaulIn 58 BC, Julius Caesar took command of Rome's northern frontier and set out to conquer Gaul, which corresponds roughly to modern-day France. The lost city of Pompeii The eruption of Mount Vesuvius The eruption of Mt. The culture of Rome The decline of Rome
Fallout Shelters From the end of World War II until the early 1990s, the world faced a period of heightened international tension and competition called the Cold War. The United States and the non-communist world faced extraordinary circumstances, which they saw as a threat to world peace, democracy, and security: Soviet development of atomic weapons,Soviets flexing their newfound nuclear muscles,Soviets extending their political ideology into Europe and elsewhere. The Federal Civil Defense Administration The federal government responded to heightened public anxiety by creating the Federal Civil Defense Administration (FCDA), later called the Office of Civil Defense, to instruct the public about how to prepare for a nuclear assault. The Eisenhower administration distributed information to educate Americans about how they could protect themselves. What is a fallout shelter and how were they built? A fallout shelter is a civil defense measure intended to reduce casualties in a nuclear war.
Digital Atlas of the Roman Empire