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Physical and Thermal Characteristics of Para Chloro Benzonitrile

Physical and Thermal Characteristics of Para Chloro Benzonitrile
Abstract Para-chlorobenzonitrile (p-CBN) is widely used as a chemical intermediate in the manufacturing of dyes, medicines, and pesticides, however; sometimes it may cause runaway reactions at high temperatures. The current study was designed to evaluate the impact of biofield energy treatment on the physical, thermal, and spectroscopic properties of p-CBN. Keywords: Biofield Energy Treatment, Para-Chlorobenzonitrile, X-ray Diffraction Study, Surface Area Analyzer, Differential Scanning Calorimetry, Thermogravimetric Analysis Introduction Aromatic nitriles have wide applications in the production of dyes, pesticides and pharmaceuticals. The stability profile of any chemical compound is the most desired quality that determines its shelf life and purity to be used as an intermediate. In recent years, biofield energy has been known for its impact on various living organisms and non-living materials. 2. p-chlorobenzonitrile (p-CBN) was procured from S D Fine Chemicals Pvt. 2.1. 2.2. 2.3. 3.

2,4-Dihydroxyacetophenone XRD Evaluation - Biofield Treatment Abstract Study background: 2,4-Dihydroxybenzophenone (DHBP) is an organic compound used for the synthesis of pharmaceutical agents. The objective of this study was to investigate the influence of biofield energy treatment on the physical, thermal and spectral properties of DHBP. The study was performed in two groups (control and treated). The control group remained as untreated, and the treated group received Mr. Methods: The control and treated DHBP samples were further characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), laser particle size analyser, surface area analyser, Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy, and ultra violet-visible spectroscopy (UV-vis) analysis. Results: The XRD study indicated a slight decrease in the volume of the unit cell and molecular weight of treated DHBP as compared to the control sample. Introduction The present work is focused to study the impact of Mr. Materials and Methods 1.

Physical, Thermal & Spectral Properties of 1 2 3-Trimethoxybenzene Abstract Study background: 1,2,3-Trimethoxybenzene is an important compound used for the synthesis of chemicals and pharmaceutical agents. The objective of this study was to investigate the influence of biofield energy treatment on the physical, thermal and spectral properties of 1,2,3-trimethoxybenzene. Methods: The study was performed by dividing the sample into two groups (control and treated). The control group remained as untreated, while the treated group received Mr Trivedi’s biofield energy treatment. The control and treated 1,2,3-trimethoxybenzene samples were then characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy, and ultra violetvisible spectroscopy (UV-Vis) analysis. Results: XRD studies revealed the significant increase in crystallite size of treated sample by 45.96% as compared to the control sample. Introduction Materials and Methods Characterization G=kλ/ (bCosθ)

Antimicrobial Susceptibility Pattern of R. Ornithinolytica Abstract Raoultella ornithinolytica is belongs to the family of Enterobacteriaceae, a Gram-negative encapsulated aerobic bacillus associated with bacteremia and urinary tract infections. As biofield therapy is increasingly popular in biomedical heath care, so present study aimed to evaluate the impact of Mr. Trivedi’s biofield treatment on antimicrobial sensitivity, minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC), biochemical study, and biotype number of multidrug resistant strain of R. ornithinolytica. Clinical sample of R. ornithinolytica was divided into two groups i.e. control and biofield treated which were analyzed for the above parameters using MicroScan Walk-Away ® system on day 10 after treatment. Antimicrobial sensitivity assay results showed a significant increase (60.71%) in sensitivity pattern of antimicrobials i.e. changed from resistant to susceptible while 10.71% of tested antimicrobials changed from intermediate to susceptible as compared to control. Introduction Results 1.

Physical, Thermal and Spectroscopic Properties of MNE Abstract Methyl-2-naphthyl ether (MNE) is an organic compound and used as the primary moiety for the synthesis of several antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory agents. This study was attempted to evaluate the impact of biofield energy treatment on the physical, thermal, and spectroscopic properties of MNE. Keywords: Methyl-2-naphthyl ether; Biofield energy; X-ray diffraction; Surface area analysis; Differential scanning calorimetry;Thermogravimetric analysis Abbreviations MNE: Methyl-2-Naphthyl Ether; NCCAM: National Center For Complementary And Alternative Medicine; XRD: X-Ray Diffraction; DSC: Differential Scanning Calorimetry; TGA: Thermogravimetric Analysis; DTA: Differential Thermal Analysis; DTG: Derivative Thermogravimetry; FT-IR: Fourier Transforms Infrared Introduction Naphthalene has been described as new class of potent antimicrobials against wide range of human pathogens. Materials and Methods Study design XRD study Crystallite size (G) = kλ/(bCosθ) Surface area analysis DSC study 1.

Biochemical Reactions of Salmonella Paratyphi - Biofield Treatment Abstract Enteric fever is a major global problem. Emergence of antimicrobial resistance threatens to render current treatments ineffective. The current study was attempted to investigate the effect of biofield treatment on Salmonella paratyphi A (S. paratyphi A) in terms of antimicrobial susceptibility assay, biochemical characteristics and biotyping. S. paratyphi A strain were procured from MicroBioLogics in sealed packs bearing the American Type Culture Collection (ATCC 9150). Keywords: S. paratyphi A; Paratyphoid fever; Antimicrobial susceptibility; Biofield treatment; Biochemical reaction; Biotype Abbreviations MIC: Minimum Inhibitory Concentration; ATCC: American Type Culture Collection; NBPC 30: Negative Breakpoint Combo 30 Introduction Enteric fever is a major public health problem in India. Fluoroquinolone derivatives like ciprofloxacin, nalidixic acid etc. are extensively used to combat paratyphoid fever in most parts of world. Materials and Methods Experimental design Gr. References

Mahendra Trivedi's Indole Modification Strategy Abstract Indole compounds are important class of therapeutic molecules, which have excellent pharmaceutical applications. The objective of present research was to investigate the influence of biofield treatment on physical and thermal properties of indole. The study was performed in two groups (control and treated). Keywords:Indole; X-ray diffraction; Thermal analysis; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; UV-Vis spectroscopy Abbreviations XRD: X-ray diffraction; DSC: Differential scanning calorimetry; TGA: Thermogravimetric analysis; DTA: Differential thermal analyzer; DTG: Derivative thermogravimetry; FT-IR: Fourier transform infrared; UV-Vis: Ultraviolet-visible Introduction The theoretical basis of medicinal chemistry has become much more sophisticated, but is naive to suppose that the discovery of drugs is merely a matter of structure-activity relationships. Mr. Materials and Methods The indole was procured from S D Fine Chem Pvt. Biofield treatment Characterization G = kλ/(bCosθ) 1.

Alteration in Klebsiella Oxytoca Characteristics Abstract Klebsiella oxytoca (K. oxytoca) is a Gram-negative microbe generally associated with community and hospitalacquired infections. Due to its clinical significance, we evaluated the effect of biofield treatment on phenotype and biotype characteristics of K. oxytoca (ATCC 43165). Keywords : Antimicrobials; Biochemicals; Biofield treatment; Biotype; Klebsiella oxytoca Introduction Microorganisms like bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites are continuously acquiring the resistance against existing antimicrobials that possess a major global threat to public health. Klebsiella oxytoca (K. oxytoca) is a rod-shaped, nonmotile, Gramnegative bacterium with a prominent polysaccharide capsule, which provides a resistance against host defense mechanisms. The conversion of mass into energy is well known in literature for hundreds of years that was further explained by Fritz [7] and Einstein [8]. Mr. Materials and Methods Study design Investigation of antimicrobial susceptibility of microorganism

Analysis of FTIR Spectrum of Metronidazole & Tinidazole Abstract Metronidazole and tinidazole are widely used antimicrobial drugs against Gram-negative and Gram-positive anaerobic bacteria. The present study was aimed to evaluate the impact of biofield treatment on metronidazole and tinidazole using FT-IR and UV spectroscopy. The study was carried out in two groups i.e. control and treatment. Treatment groups were subjected to Mr. Keywords: Metronidazole; Tinidazole; Biofield treatment; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Ultraviolet spectroscopy Introduction Metronidazole and tinidazole are structurally similar synthetic imidazole derivative and widely used as antimicrobials against several infections such as infection of intra-abdominal, respiratory tract, skin, central nervous, oral and dental, bone and joint, etc. Both metronidazole and tinidazole possess some stability related difficulty. Mr. Materials and Methods Study design FT-IR spectroscopic characterization UV-Vis spectroscopic analysis Results and Discussion UV-Vis spectroscopy 1.

S. Agalactiae-Antimicrobial Sensitivity, Biochemical Reactions & Bio Typing Abstract: Streptococcus agalactiae group B (S. agalactiae gr. B) is widespread in nature mainly causes bacterial septicemia and neonatal meningitis. The current study was attempted to investigate the effect of biofield treatment on S. agalactiae gr. Keywords: Streptococcus agalactiae group B; Biofield treatment; Minimum inhibitory concentration; Biochemical reaction; Biotype Abbreviations: CLSI: Clinical and laboratory standards institute; GBS: Group B Streptococci; CAMP: Christie-Atkins-Munch-Petersen; CDC: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; ACOG: American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists; AAP: American Academy of Pediatrics; MIC: Minimum inhibitory concentration; ATCC: American Type Culture Collection; PBPC 20: Positive Breakpoint Combo 20 Introduction Group B Streptococci (GBS), or Streptococcus agalactiae group B, are Gram-positive, non-spore forming, non-motile, β-hemolytic and chain-forming cocci bacteria. Materials and Methods Experimental design The Gr. Conclusion

Assessment of DSC Study of Thymol Abstract Thymol and menthol are naturally occurring plant derived compounds, which have excellent pharmaceutical and antimicrobial applications. The aim of this work was to evaluate the impact of biofield energy on physical and structural characteristics of thymol and menthol. The control and biofield treated compounds (thymol and menthol) were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC), Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FT-IR). XRD study revealed increase in intensity of the XRD peaks of treated thymol, which was correlated to high crystallinity of the treated sample. The treated thymol showed significant increase in crystallite size by 50.01% as compared to control. Keywords: Thymol; Menthol; Biofield treatment; XRD; DSC; TGA; FT-IR Introduction Thymol is a volatile organic compound extracted from thyme and it has excellent antibacterial properties. Experimental Materials and methods Characterization 1.

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