Persephone Persephone as a vegetation goddess and her mother Demeter were the central figures of the Eleusinian mysteries that predated the Olympian pantheon and promised the initiated a more enjoyable prospect after death. Persephone is further said to have become by Zeus the mother of Dionysus, Iacchus, or Zagreus, usually in orphic tradition. The origins of her cult are uncertain, but it was based on very old agrarian cults of agricultural communities. Name[edit] Etymology[edit] Persephone or "the deceased woman" holding a pomegranate. Persephatta (Περσεφάττα) is considered to mean "female thresher of corn," going by "perso-" relating to Sanskrit "parsa", "sheaf of corn" and the second constituent of the name originating in Proto-Indo European *-gʷʰn-t-ih, from the root *gʷʰen "to strike".[8] An alternative etymology is from φέρειν φόνον, pherein phonon, "to bring (or cause) death".[9] John Chadwick speculatively relates the name of Persephone with the name of Perse, daughter of Oceanus.[12] Italy.
Procris Mythology[edit] Pherecydes[edit] The earliest version of Procris' story comes from Pherecydes of Leros. Ovid[edit] Early version[edit] A busybody related the overheard comment to Procris, who grew pale with terror that her husband loved another, and hastened in fury to the valley, then crept silently to the forest where Cephalus hunted. Late version[edit] The tale resumes with a similar ending to that of Pherecydes, as Procris is informed of her husband's calling out to "Aura", the Latin word for breeze. Apollodorus, Hyginus, and Antoninus[edit] Hyginus (who states that the dog and javelin are gifts from the goddess Artemis) and Antoninus Liberalis,[5] however, write that she disguised herself as a boy and seduced her husband, so that he too was guilty, and they were reconciled. The dog and the fox[edit] References[edit]
France: Migrants Complain Govt-Issued Bank Cards Do Not Allow Cash Asylum seekers in France have complained that new bank cards issued to them by the French government do not allow them to withdraw cash. The new bank card, known as the ADA card in France, was released on the 5th of November and allows migrants to make purchases with allowances ranging from 190 euros a month for single persons up to 660 euros per month for a family of six, Infomigrants reports. The card does not, however, allow the migrants to take out cash, leading to some complaining that it makes their lives harder as shops have minimum purchase requirements. “I can not buy a baguette for one euro because the minimum card payment is often five euros,” said Bilal, a 25-year-olf Afghan asylum seeker living in Rennes. Mulham, a 27-year-old Syrian living in Paris, added: “I sometimes find myself buying things that I do not really want, just to reach the minimum payment by credit card.” Follow Chris Tomlinson on Twitter at @TomlinsonCJ or email at ctomlinson(at)breitbart.com
Reciprocity From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Reciprocity may refer to: Law and trade[edit] Social sciences and humanities[edit] Physical sciences and engineering[edit] Mathematics[edit] Other[edit] See also[edit] www.ancient Demeter was one of the oldest gods in the ancient Greek pantheon, and she guaranteed the fertility of the earth and protected both farming and vegetation. This close connection with the earth was inherited from her mother Rhea, and doubtless, she was a reincarnation of local mother Earth goddesses, commonly worshipped in rural communities in the Bronze Age. The sanctuary at Eleusis dedicated to the goddess and her daughter Persephone and the Eleusinian Mysteries practised there spread the idea across the Archaic and Classical Greek worlds that Demeter would protect her worshippers in the afterlife. To the Romans, the goddess remained popular and was known as Ceres. Demeter's Family Daughter of Kronos and Rhea, sister of Zeus, Poseidon, Hades, Hera, and Hestia, Demeter was the mother of Persephone and Iacchus (both with Zeus) and Pluto, the god of wealth (with the mortal Cretan Iasion, who was subsequently killed by a thunderbolt from a jealous Zeus). Demeter & Persephone Demeter in Art
Eleusinian Mysteries Votive plaque depicting elements of the Eleusinian Mysteries, discovered in the sanctuary at Eleusis (mid-4th century BC) The rites, ceremonies, and beliefs were kept secret and consistently preserved from a hoary antiquity. The initiated believed that they would have a reward in the afterlife.[5] There are many paintings and pieces of pottery that depict various aspects of the Mysteries. Since the Mysteries involved visions and conjuring of an afterlife, some scholars believe that the power and longevity of the Eleusinian Mysteries came from psychedelic agents.[6] Mythology of Demeter and Persephone[edit] The Mysteries are related to a myth concerning Demeter, the goddess of agriculture and fertility as recounted in one of the Homeric Hymns (c. 650 BC). According to the myth, during her search Demeter traveled long distances and had many minor adventures along the way. Mysteries[edit] Participants[edit] To participate in these mysteries one had to swear a vow of secrecy. Secrets[edit]
Ceres Ceres most commonly refers to: Ceres may also refer to: Places[edit] Brazil[edit] United States[edit] Other countries[edit] Acronyms[edit] Aircraft, transport, and vessels[edit] Arts, entertainment, and media[edit] Anime and manga[edit] Ceres, Celestial Legend (Ayashi no Ceres), a manga and mini anime series. Fictional entities[edit] Ceres Space Colony, from the video game Super MetroidGeoffrey Fourmyle of Ceres, one of the identities of Gulliver Foyle, in the Alfred Bester book The Stars My DestinationThe Ceres Ocean, in the alternate Earth of the Ace Combat video game seriesCeres, a main character in Ceres Celestial Legend, an ancient and supremely powerful celestial maiden (angel) whose troubled spirit is reborn/reincarnated within sixteen-year-old Aya Mikage.Sailor Ceres, a.k.a. Literature[edit] Ceres Storm (2000), a science fiction novel by American author David Herter Music[edit] Ceres (2005), an orchestral work by Mark-Anthony Turnage Brands and enterprises[edit] Education[edit] Sport[edit]
Was Cheddar man white after all? | Daily Mail Online Cheddar man may not have been 'dark to black skinned' after all. Last month, researchers claimed that they had been able to accurately reconstruct the face of the 'first Brit' based on his DNA - and sensationally revealed he had black skin and blue eyes. But now, one of the main scientists who helped create the reconstruction of his 10,000-year-old face says he may not have been black at all. Geneticist Susan Walsh at Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, says we simply don't know his skin colour. While her computer model shows being black is his 'probable profile', DNA testing is not advanced enough to say for certain. Scroll down for video The first ancient Briton may have been white after all, according to a researcher who says claims he had ‘dark to-black skin’ are 'not that simple'. A previous reconstruction of Cheddar Man, made by the University of Manchester before DNA tests were available, depicted him with white skin
Peloponnese Traditional region of Greece The Peloponnese () or Peloponnesus (; Greek: Πελοπόννησος, Peloponnisos [peloˈponisos]) Ottoman Turkish: (موره), Mora is a peninsula and geographic region in southern Greece. It is connected to the central part of the country by the Isthmus of Corinth land bridge which separates the Gulf of Corinth from the Saronic Gulf. During the late Middle Ages and the Ottoman era, the peninsula was known as the Morea (Byzantine Greek: Μωρέας), a name still in colloquial use in its demotic form (Greek: Μωριάς). In 2016, Lonely Planet voted the Peloponnese the top spot of their Best in Europe list.[1] Geography[edit] The Corinth Canal separates the Peloponnese from mainland Greece. The Peloponnese is a peninsula that covers an area of some 21,549.6 square kilometres (8,320.3 sq mi) and constitutes the southernmost part of mainland Greece. The peninsula has a mountainous interior and deeply indented coasts. History[edit] Mythology and early history[edit] Middle Ages[edit]
greekgodsandgoddesses Greek Goddess of Agriculture, Fertility, Sacred Law and the Harvest Demeter is the goddess of the harvest and presides over grains and the fertility of the earth. Although she was most often referred to as the goddess of the harvest, she was also goddess of sacred law and the cycle of life and death. Her virgin daughter Persephone was abducted by the god of the underworld, Hades, and Demeter endlessly searched for her, preoccupied with loss and grief. Hades agreed to Persephone’s relief but gave her a pomegranate as she left. Demeter and Persephone were also the central figures to the Eleusinian Mysteries – a series of large and secretive concerts held every five years. Facts about Demeter Demeter was the daughter of Cronos and Rhea.She was the goddess of harvest and fertility.She had one daughter, Persephone; Zeus was Persephone’s father.After Hades abducted Persephone, Demeter grieved. Link/cite this page
Dionysus • Facts and Information on Greek God Dionysus Greek God of Wine & the Grape Harvest Dionysus was the ancient Greek god of wine, winemaking, grape cultivation, fertility, ritual madness, theater, and religious ecstasy. His Roman name was Bacchus. He may have been worshiped as early as 1500-11000 BCE by Mycenean Greeks. As wine was a major part of ancient Greek culture, Dionysus was an important and popular figure in mythology. He was one of the twelve Olympians, although he was the last to arrive, and his unusual birth and upbringing marked him as an outsider. Earlier images and descriptions of Dionysus depict him as a mature male, bearded and robed holding a fennel staff tipped with a pine-cone. He was the son of Zeus and the mortal Semele, making Dionysus semi-device or a hero. The most common origin given for Dionysus was that he was the son of Zeus and Semele. After Dionysus was born from Zeus’s thigh, he was taken to Silenus and the rain nymphs of Mount Nysa to be raised hidden from Hera’s wrath. Facts about Dionysus
Alcyone Alcyone and Ceyx transformed into Halcyons Mythology[edit] Ovid[2] and Hyginus[3] both also recount the metamorphosis of the pair in and after Ceyx's loss in a terrible storm, though they both omit Ceyx and Alcyone calling each other Zeus and Hera (and Zeus's resulting anger) as a reason for it. Ovid also adds the detail of her seeing his body washed up onshore before her attempted suicide. The myth is also briefly referred to by Virgil, again without reference to Zeus's anger.[4] Halcyon days[edit] Ovid and Hyginus both also make the metamorphosis the origin of the etymology for "halcyon days", the seven days in winter when storms never occur. Gallery[edit] Alcyone praying Juno, engraving by Virgil Solis for Ovid's Metamorphoses Book XI, 573-582 Ceyx in the tempest, engraving by Virgil Solis for Ovid's Metamorphoses Book XI, 410-572 Ceyx/ Morpheus appears to Alcyone, engraving by Virgil Solis for Ovid's Metamorphoses Book XI, 650-749. Legacy[edit] See also[edit] Notes[edit] Sources[edit]