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Pineal gland

Pineal gland
The pineal gland, also known as the pineal body, conarium or epiphysis cerebri, is a small endocrine gland in the vertebrate brain. It produces melatonin, a serotonin derived hormone, which affects the modulation of sleep patterns in both seasonal and circadian rhythms.[1][2] Its shape resembles a tiny pine cone (hence its name), and it is located in the epithalamus, near the center of the brain, between the two hemispheres, tucked in a groove where the two halves of the thalamus join. Nearly all vertebrate species possess a pineal gland. The gland has been compared to the photoreceptive, so-called third parietal eye present in the epithalamus of some animal species, which is also called the pineal eye. Structure[edit] The pineal gland is reddish-gray and about the size of a grain of rice (5–8 mm) in humans, located just rostro-dorsal to the superior colliculus and behind and beneath the stria medullaris, between the laterally positioned thalamic bodies. Blood supply[edit] Histology[edit] Related:  Pineal Gland (Bull.S. New Age Meditation)

Glande pinéale Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre. Pour les articles homonymes, voir Épiphyse. Vue tridimensionnelle de l'épiphyse (en rouge) Connue depuis au moins l'époque de Galien (au IIe siècle ap. Fonctions[modifier | modifier le code] La synthèse de la mélatonine se fait en quatre étapes enzymatiques dans l'épiphyse à partir de l'acide aminé essentiel tryptophane, en passant par une étape de synthèse de la sérotonine. Dans l'espèce humaine, la glande pinéale croît en volume jusqu'à l'âge d'un à deux ans puis se stabilise [5],[6] mais sa masse augmente à partir de la puberté. Il semblerait que l'épiphyse joue donc aussi un rôle dans la régulation du développement sexuel par le fait que la mélatonine aurait un effet antigonadotrope qui inhibe l'apparition des caractères sexuels secondaires. Enfin, l'épiphyse participe aussi à la régulation des rythmes infradiens liés aux saisons (hibernation, œstrus). Neuroanatomie et neurophysiologie[modifier | modifier le code]

Conifer cone The male cone (microstrobilus or pollen cone) is structurally similar across all conifers, differing only in small ways (mostly in scale arrangement) from species to species. Extending out from a central axis are microsporophylls (modified leaves). Under each microsporophyll is one or several microsporangia (pollen sacs). The female cone (megastrobilus, seed cone, or ovulate cone) contains ovules which, when fertilized by pollen, become seeds. The female cone structure varies more markedly between the different conifer families, and is often crucial for the identification of many species of conifers. Female cones of the conifer families[edit] Pinaceae cones[edit] Intact and disintegrated fir cones The members of the pine family (pines, spruces, firs, cedars, larches, etc.) have cones that are imbricate (that is, with scales overlapping each other like fish scales). Araucariaceae cones[edit] Podocarpaceae cones[edit] Berry-like Podocarpus cone Cupressaceae cones[edit] Sciadopityaceae cones[edit]

Aliments qui alimentent la glande pinéale Notre glande pinéale autrement connu comme notre glande maîtresse ou de la glande qui régit sur notre troisième œil est le centre de la conscience psychique dans l’esprit humain. Il est de la taille d’un pois et se situe dans une grotte située derrière la glande pituitaire. Elle produit naturellement une hormone mélatonine qui régule appelé les rythmes du corps quotidien qui traitent directement avec le jour et les cycles de la nuit. Développer et élargir la fonction et l’énergie de votre glande pinéale est extrêmement important car il affecte tous les systèmes de votre corps physique et il a le potentiel pour déterminer l’expansion ou la contraction de votre conscience psychique, la conscience et l’expérience. La lumière du soleil est extrêmement important pour la glande pinéale et oui le soleil est une forme de nourriture que la nourriture est une substance qui nourrit le corps. glande pineale

Serotonin Serotonin /ˌsɛrəˈtoʊnɨn/ or 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) is a monoamine neurotransmitter. Biochemically derived from tryptophan, serotonin is primarily found in the gastrointestinal tract (GI tract), platelets, and the central nervous system (CNS) of animals, including humans. It is popularly thought to be a contributor to feelings of well-being and happiness.[6] Serotonin secreted from the enterochromaffin cells eventually finds its way out of tissues into the blood. There, it is actively taken up by blood platelets, which store it. When the platelets bind to a clot, they release serotonin, where it serves as a vasoconstrictor and helps to regulate hemostasis and blood clotting. In addition to animals, serotonin is found in fungi and plants.[10] Serotonin's presence in insect venoms and plant spines serves to cause pain, which is a side-effect of serotonin injection. Functions[edit] Receptors[edit] Gauge of food availability (appetite)[edit] Effects of food content[edit] [edit]

Pourquoi et comment détartrer votre glande pinéale La glande pinéale pourrait être la partie la plus importante de votre système nerveux tout entier. Il s’agit essentiellement d’une antenne spirituelle, votre équivalent physique d’un troisième œil. Il est essentiel pour atteindre des niveaux plus élevés de conscience tout en restant dans un corps physique. → Activer la pinéale pour accéder aux mondes parallèles, un mécanisme naturel qui fera passer l’humanité à l’ère spirituelle La glande pinéale se trouve au centre géométrique du cerveau. La calcification fait en sorte que les cristaux dans la glande s’attachent aux dépôts de minéraux. Les effets de la calcification sont la dépression, l’anxiété, la boulimie/anorexie, la schizophrénie et d’autres formes de maladies mentales. La calcification de la glande pinéale est causée principalement par le fluorure qui circule dans notre sang. Calcification …? Malheureusement, pour la plupart des gens, la glande pinéale est fortement entartrée. Eau, alimentation et mode de vie Zéolite Chlorella Coriandre

Melatonin Melatonin The hormone can be used as a sleep aid and in the treatment of sleep disorders. It can be taken orally as capsules, tablets, or liquid. It is also available in a form to be used sublingually, and there are transdermal patches. There have been few clinical trials, particularly long-term ones, in the use of melatonin in humans. Discovery[edit] Biosynthesis[edit] Melatonin biosynthesis involves four enzymatic steps from the essential dietary amino acid tryptophan, which follows a serotonin pathway. In bacteria, protists, fungi, and plants melatonin is synthesized indirectly with tryptophan as an intermediate product of the shikimic acid pathway. Regulation[edit] In vertebrates, melatonin secretion is regulated by norepinephrine. It is principally blue light, around 460 to 480 nm, that suppresses melatonin,[24] proportional to the light intensity and length of exposure. Animals[edit] Plants[edit] Functions[edit] Circadian rhythm[edit] Antioxidant[edit] Immune system[edit] Medical uses[edit]

DÉTARTRER LA GLANDE PINÉALE REMETTRE EN FONCTION SA GLANDE PINÉALE 4ème partie La glande pinéale est le centre recevant les rayons du soleil qui, une fois reçus sont réfléchis dans différentes directions du corps. En outre, elle est le récepteur de la couronne d’énergie, et elle détient une quantité incroyable d’informations à propos de notre passé, celui de notre âme, tout comme pour notre avenir, pour notre évolution, et toute l’histoire de l’univers. Tout est stocké à l’intérieur de notre Soi supérieur dans la conscience universelle. Il serait impossible de recevoir toutes ces informations en une seule fois. Ainsi la glande pinéale est une antenne radio de coordination, recevant les rayons les plus forts à venir par le biais de toutes les sources de lumière. L’influence première en est une d’un plan magnétique, ce n’est pas une lumière électrique, mais l’énergie gravitationnelle. Le macrocosme contient notre planète, l’univers, les galaxies et les différents systèmes stellaires. Points précis de la pinéale

Endocrine system In addition to the specialised endocrine organs mentioned above, many other organs that are part of other body systems, such as bone, kidney, liver, heart and gonads, have secondary endocrine functions. For example the kidney secretes endocrine hormones such as erythropoietin and renin. A number of glands that signal each other in sequence are usually referred to as an axis, for example, the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis. As opposed to endocrine factors that travel considerably longer distances via the circulatory system, other signaling molecules, such as paracrine factors involved in paracrine signalling diffuse over a relatively short distance. The word endocrine derives from the Greek words ἐνδο- endo- "inside, within," and κρίνειν krinein "to separate, distinguish". Endocrine organs and known secreted hormones[edit] Endocrine glands in the human head and neck and their hormones Hypothalamus[edit] Pineal body (epiphysis)[edit] Pituitary gland (hypophysis)[edit] Thyroid[edit] Skin[edit]

Pourquoi et comment détartrer votre glande pinéale La glande pinéale pourrait être la partie la plus importante de votre système nerveux tout entier. Il s’agit essentiellement d’une antenne spirituelle, votre équivalent physique d’un troisième œil. Il est essentiel pour atteindre des niveaux plus élevés de conscience tout en restant dans un corps physique. La glande pinéale se trouve au centre géométrique du cerveau. Elle est creuse et rempli d’un fluide contenant des cristaux. La calcification fait en sorte que les cristaux dans la glande s’attachent aux dépôts de minéraux. Les effets de la calcification sont la dépression, l’anxiété, la boulimie/anorexie, la schizophrénie et d’autres formes de maladies mentales. La mélatonine, souvent dénommée hormone du sommeil, est surtout connue comme étant l’hormone centrale de régulation des rythmes chronobiologiques, et d’un certain point de vue, de pratiquement l’ensemble des sécrétions hormonales.(…) Elle est sécrétée par la glande pinéale en réponse à l’absence de lumière. Calcification … ?

Entheogen A group of peyotes, in cultivation. Peyote has been used in ritual contexts for thousands of years.[1][2][3] With the advent of organic chemistry, there now exist many synthetic drugs with similar psychoactive properties, many derived from these plants. Etymology[edit] The neologism entheogen was coined in 1979 by a group of ethnobotanists and scholars of mythology (Carl A. Entheogen was coined as a replacement for the terms hallucinogen and psychedelic. Ruck et al. argued that the term hallucinogen was inappropriate owing to its etymological relationship to words relating to delirium and insanity. In a strict sense, only those vision-producing drugs that can be shown to have figured in shamanic or religious rites would be designated entheogens, but in a looser sense, the term could also be applied to other drugs, both natural and artificial, that induce alterations of consciousness similar to those documented for ritual ingestion of traditional entheogens. Entheogens[edit] Species[edit]

Dimethyltryptamine History[edit] Another historical milestone is the discovery of DMT in plants frequently used by Amazonian natives as additive to the vine Banisteriopsis caapi to make ayahuasca decoctions. Biosynthesis[edit] Biosynthetic pathway for N,N-dimethyltryptamine This transmethylation mechanism has been repeatedly and consistently proven by radiolabeling of SAM methyl group with carbon-14 (14C-CH3)SAM).[22][20][24][25][26] Evidence in mammals[edit] In 2013, researchers first reported DMT in the pineal gland microdialysate of rodents.[28] A study published in 2014 reported the biosynthesis of N,N-dimethyltryptamine (DMT) in the human melanoma cell line SK-Mel-147 including details on its metabolism by peroxidases. [29] In a 2014 paper, a group first demonstrated the immunomodulatory potential of DMT and 5-MeO-DMT through the Sigma-1_receptor of human immune cells. INMT[edit] Endogenous DMT[edit] The first claimed detection of mammalian endogenous DMT was published in June 1965: German researchers F.

Tryptamine Tryptamine is a monoamine alkaloid found in plants, fungi, and animals. It contains an indole ring structure, and is structurally similar to the amino acid tryptophan, from which it derives its name. Tryptamine is found in trace amounts in the brains of mammals and is believed to play a role as a neuromodulator or neurotransmitter.[2] The tryptamine chemical structure is the backbone for a group of compounds termed collectively tryptamines. This group includes many biologically active compounds, including neurotransmitters and psychedelic drugs. The concentration of tryptamine in rat brains is about 3.5 pmol/g.[3] Plants containing tryptamine[edit] Many plants contain small amounts of tryptamine, for example, as a possible intermediate in one biosynthetic pathway to the plant hormone indole-3-acetic acid.[4] Higher concentrations can be found in many Acacia species. Role in vertebrates[edit] Tryptamine derivatives[edit] General structure of substituted tryptamines Synthesis [edit]

Psychedelia Psychedelia is a name given to the subculture of people who use psychedelic drugs, and a style of psychedelic artwork and psychedelic music derived from the experience of altered consciousness that uses highly distorted and surreal visuals, sound effects and reverberation, and bright colors and full spectrums and animation (including cartoons) to evoke and convey to a viewer or listener the artist's experience while using such drugs. The term "psychedelic" is derived from the Ancient Greek words psuchē (ψυχή - psyche, "mind") and dēlōsē (δήλωση - "manifest"), translating to "mind-manifesting". Psychedelic states may be elicited by various techniques, such as meditation, sensory stimulation[1] or deprivation, and most commonly by the use of psychedelic substances. When these psychoactive substances are used for religious, shamanic, or spiritual purposes, they are termed entheogens. Etymology[edit] To make this mundane world sublime, Take half a gram of phanerothyme History[edit] In art[edit]

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