Dave's ESL Cafe History of China Chinese civilization originated in various regional centers along both the Yellow River and the Yangtze River valleys in the Neolithic era, but the Yellow River is said to be the cradle of Chinese civilization. With thousands of years of continuous history, China is one of the world's oldest civilizations.[1] The written history of China can be found as early as the Shang Dynasty (c. 1700–1046 BC),[2] although ancient historical texts such as the Records of the Grand Historian (ca. 100 BC) and Bamboo Annals assert the existence of a Xia Dynasty before the Shang.[2][3] Much of Chinese culture, literature and philosophy further developed during the Zhou Dynasty (1045–256 BC). The Zhou Dynasty began to bow to external and internal pressures in the 8th century BC, and the kingdom eventually broke apart into smaller states, beginning in the Spring and Autumn Period and reaching full expression in the Warring States period. Prehistory Paleolithic Neolithic Ancient China Capital: Yin, near Anyang
Electronic Passport to Chinese History From at least 1766BCE to the twentieth century of the Common Era, China was ruled by dynasties. A dynasty is a family that passes control from one generation to the next. A dynasty does not have to last for a long time. advertisement The ancient Chinese believed their ancestors in heaven had chosen their leaders. There are indications of an earlier Hsia Dynasty, but the Shang were the first dynasty to leave written records. The Shang practiced human sacrifice. The Chou were initially nomads who lived west of the Shang. The Chou developed a feudal system in China. The Chou rulers taxed their subjects, but they used the wealth they collected to build huge walls to defend their cities from nomadic warriors. advertisement Chinese nobles gradually gained more power than the Chou rulers in a period of Chinese history that historians call the Age of Warring States. Rulers of the Ch'in dynasty managed to unify China and end the Age of Warring States by 221BCE. Listen as Mr.
Murder in Parliament, 200 Years Ago On May 11, 1812, British Prime Minister Spencer Perceval was shot dead in the House of Commons lobby. Not all of Britain grieved, however. Two hundred years later, his murder remains the only assassination of a British prime minister in history. Spencer Perceval, whose murder remains the only assassination of a British prime minister in history. (Credit: National Portrait Gallery) John Bellingham quietly entered the House of Commons lobby around 5 p.m. on May 11, 1812. The Liverpool businessman had been arrested in Russia on charges of insurance fraud in 1804, and he spent more than five years festering in rat-infested jails, surviving at times on just bread and water. Now, as Bellingham sat in the House of Commons, venom coursed through his veins. Illustration of the assassination of Spencer Perceval by John Bellingham. Bellingham, meanwhile, did not attempt to flee after firing the fatal shot.
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Histoire de la Chine Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre. Cet article traite de l’histoire de la Chine. Pour une vue générale de la Chine et de la civilisation chinoise, voir l'article Chine. Chronologie[modifier | modifier le code] Époque préhistorique[modifier | modifier le code] Cultures du néolithique moyen en Chine[2] La culture néolithique la plus connue est celle de Yangshao [5] ( « Néolithique moyen » en Chine ), au confluent de la rivière Wei et du Fleuve jaune. Au Shandong, la culture de Longshan succède à celle de Dawenkou durant la première moitié du IIIe millénaire avant l'ère commune Elle est caractérisée par une poterie noire très fine, une hiérarchisation sociale poussée et des villages souvent protégés par des enceintes en terre damée. Les premières dynasties[modifier | modifier le code] Carte du territoire de la dynastie Xia Carte du territoire de la dynastie Shang Carte du territoire de la dynastie Zhou À la fin du IIe millénaire av. Carte de la Période des Printemps et Automnes
Internet East Asian History Sourcebook There is no way of avoiding the fact that China is the central culture of Eastern Asia. Massively larger than any of her neighbors, China may have developed its cultural forms in relative isolation, but since the advent of Buddhism has both absorbed outside influences and disseminated its own culture. Japanese, Korean and Vietnamese cultures are not comprehensible without taking into account power of Chinese culture in art, literature and religion. Chinese culture itself is highly complex, and the other East Asian cultures also reflect local circumstances and traditions. For instance the (later) Chinese ideal of a scholar-gentleman contrasts strongly with Japanese warrior ideals. See my Brooklyn College: Chinese Cultural Studies class page. This page is a subset of texts derived from the three major online Sourcebooks listed below, along with added texts and web site indicators. General The Korean War Cambodia Constitution, 1993 [At Cambodian Parliament.org] The Non-Aligned Movement U.S.
Chronologie du monde chinois Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre. Cette chronologie du monde chinois établit un historique des évènements liés aux empires chinois passés, mais également au monde chinois moderne dans son entier, c’est-à-dire la Chine continentale, Taïwan, Hong Kong, Macao et Singapour. Chine ancienne[modifier | modifier le code] Chine impériale[modifier | modifier le code] Chine contemporaine[modifier | modifier le code] Chronologie récente[modifier | modifier le code] 2004[modifier | modifier le code] Taïwan : réélection de Chen Shuibian à Taïwan. 2005[modifier | modifier le code] Annexes[modifier | modifier le code] Articles connexes[modifier | modifier le code] Chronologie des dynasties chinoises Sources[modifier | modifier le code] Source journalistique :
Silk Road Silk Road extending from Europe through Egypt, Somalia, the Arabian Peninsula, Iran, Afghanistan, Central Asia, Sri Lanka, Pakistan, India, Bangladesh, Burma, Java-Indonesia, Philippines and Vietnam until it reaches China. The land routes are red, and the water routes are blue. Port cities on the maritime silk route featured on the voyages of Zheng He.[1] The Silk Road, or Silk Route, is a series of trade and cultural transmission routes that were central to cultural interaction through regions of the Asian continent connecting the West and East by linking traders, merchants, pilgrims, monks, soldiers, nomads and urban dwellers from China to the Mediterranean Sea during various periods of time.[2] Extending 4,000 miles (6,437 kilometres), the Silk Road gets its name from the lucrative trade of Chinese silk which was carried out along its length, and began during the Han Dynasty (206 BC – 220 AD). Name[edit] History[edit] Precursors[edit] Cross-continental journeys[edit] Hellenistic era[edit]
Histoire militaire de la Chine Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre. Cet article établit l'historique des conflits ayant eu la Chine pour champ de bataille ou ayant impliqué ce pays Chine Intérieure[modifier | modifier le code] Chine ancienne[modifier | modifier le code] Époque contemporaine[modifier | modifier le code] Sphère d'influence chinoise[modifier | modifier le code] Chine ancienne[modifier | modifier le code] Époque contemporaine[modifier | modifier le code] Différend sino-russe[modifier | modifier le code] En 1858, le traité d'Aigun (ratifié par le traité de Pékin en 1860) désignait l'Amour et l'Oussouri comme frontière entre la Chine et la Russie tsariste. Époque des Empires ( Russie Tsariste et Chine Impériale )[modifier | modifier le code] Époque contemporaine[modifier | modifier le code] Différend sino-taïwanais[modifier | modifier le code] Incident 228 à Taïwan en 1947 Articles connexes[modifier | modifier le code] Bibliographie[modifier | modifier le code] Liens externes[modifier | modifier le code]