Psychologie Positive L’Association française et francophone de Psychologie Positive (APP), association de type loi de 1901, créée le 26 octobre 2009, a pour objet de « diffuser les connaissances scientifiques sur la psychologie positive et de favoriser la mise en réseau des chercheurs et acteurs intervenants dans ce champ. La psychologie positive est l’étude des conditions et processus qui contribuent à l’épanouissement et au fonctionnement optimal des personnes, des groupes et des institutions. » (Article 2 des statuts). Site de l’Association française et francophone de Psychologie Positive What Statistics Can and Can’t Tell Us About Ourselves Harold Eddleston, a seventy-seven-year-old from Greater Manchester, was still reeling from a cancer diagnosis he had been given that week when, on a Saturday morning in February, 1998, he received the worst possible news. He would have to face the future alone: his beloved wife had died unexpectedly, from a heart attack. Eddleston’s daughter, concerned for his health, called their family doctor, a well-respected local man named Harold Shipman. He came to the house, sat with her father, held his hand, and spoke to him tenderly. Pushed for a prognosis as he left, Shipman replied portentously, “I wouldn’t buy him any Easter eggs.” By Wednesday, Eddleston was dead; Dr. Harold Shipman was one of the most prolific serial killers in history. One person’s actions, written only in numbers, tell a profound story. In 1825, the French Ministry of Justice ordered the creation of a national collection of crime records. Or maybe not so unpredictable. A stranger hands you a coin. Peto objected.
Character strengths If ‘Pain Is an Opinion,’ There Are Ways to Change Your Mind It’s not a cure all. We can’t think away all pain. For one, we don’t fully control our thoughts. Just as you can’t relax when told “to just relax,” you can’t become pain free just by telling yourself your brain is exacerbating your pain. Even the happiest, calmest optimists experience pain. “Most people with chronic pain aren’t just a little stressed, they are a lot stressed,” said Paul Ingraham, who has made a career explaining the science of chronic pain and injury rehab. This points to the importance of addressing mental health alongside physical health. Some stress reduction and promotion of feelings of safety can be achieved relatively easily. Although all these can be of some help, they won’t eliminate all pain in all people, and in many cases they can only offer short-term relief.
Manifeste de Psychologie Positive | Psychologie positive Le Manifeste de la Psychologie Positive a été créé lors de la 1ère réunion Akumal en Janvier 1999 et a été révisé à l’occasion de la2ème réunion Akumal en Janvier 2000, par les auteurs suivants : Ken Sheldon, Barbara Fredrickson, Kevin Rathunde, Mike Csikszentmihalyi, et Jon Haidt. 1. Définition La psychologie positive est l’étude scientifique du fonctionnement humain optimal. Il vise à découvrir et promouvoir les facteurs qui permettent aux individus et aux communautés de prospérer. Le mouvement de la psychologie positive représente un nouvel engagement de la part des chercheurs en psychologie pour concentrer leur attention sur les sources de la santé psychologique, allant ainsi au-delà de l’accent porté jusque là sur la maladie et les troubles psychologiques. 2. Pour atteindre ces objectifs, nous devons considérer le fonctionnement optimal à plusieurs niveaux, y compris biologique, expérientiel, personnel, relationnel, institutionnel, culturel et mondial. 3. 4.
What’s so fascinating about weird children’s TV shows? - BBC Future “We were watching a whole lot of SpongeBob in lab meetings, and I felt I just couldn’t get any work done afterwards,” Lillard recalls. “I thought: ‘If that happens to me after watching it, I wonder what happens to four-year-olds.’” This prompted her to start a new study, looking at the impact of television viewing on children’s executive function – a set of cognitive abilities that include focusing attention, planning, deferring gratification and managing emotions. At the time, Lillard thought it might have been the fast-paced editing that was to blame. Four years later, she published the results of a more thorough follow-up study. “Very early in life, if not innately, babies have a folk understanding of having things fall, or that if something pushes against something else, it is going to fall down,” Lillard explains. And it wasn’t just SpongeBob.
Psychologie positive | Association Française et francophone de Psychologie Positive If this has been super-decade, why are we still so angry? Editor’s note: The opinions in this article are the author’s, as published by our content partner, and do not necessarily represent the views of MSN or Microsoft. © ap A "Happy New Year" hat lies on the wet ground along with other items following the celebration… There is a strong case to be made that things are getting better. Load Error In 2010, Matt Ridley made the case in "The Rational Optimist" that things were better than they appeared. But it sure doesn't feel like it, does it? Nobody knows, but lots of people are making educated guesses. No single factor explains our national dyspepsia. Economic and political dislocations caused by technological progress have been a source of unease and resentment ever since the printing press sparked the Protestant Reformation. The decline of organized religion is a perennial scapegoat, particularly on the right. Another source of national grumpiness is the plight of young people. There is a strong case to be made that things are getting better.
Neurocapitalism: Facebook and Neuralink are building brain-reading tech “Nothing was your own except the few cubic centimeters inside your skull.” That’s from George Orwell’s dystopian novel 1984, published in 1949. The comment is meant to highlight what a repressive surveillance state the characters live in, but looked at another way, it shows how lucky they are: At least their brains are still private. Over the past few weeks, Facebook and Elon Musk’s Neuralink have announced that they’re building tech to read your mind — literally. Mark Zuckerberg’s company is funding research on brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) that can pick up thoughts directly from your neurons and translate them into words. And Musk’s company has created flexible “threads” that can be implanted into a brain and could one day allow you to control your smartphone or computer with just your thoughts. Other companies such as Kernel, Emotiv, and Neurosky are also working on brain tech. This might sound like science fiction, but it’s already begun to change people’s lives. 1. 2. 3. 4. 1.
Many Genes Influence Same-Sex Sexuality, Not a Single ‘Gay Gene’ The researchers also looked at answers to other questions in the 23andMe survey, including people’s sexual identity and what gender they fantasized about. There, they found considerable genetic overlap between those results and whether people ever engaged in same-sex sex, suggesting that these aspects of sexual orientation share common genetics, they said. Dean Hamer, a former National Institutes of Health scientist who led the first high-profile study identifying a genetic link to being gay in 1993, said he was happy to see such a large research effort. “Having said that, I’d like to emphasize that it’s not a gay gene study — it’s a study of what makes people have a single same-sex experience or more,” said Dr. Hamer, now an author and filmmaker. The gene he identified was on the X chromosome, one of the sex chromosomes, a location the new study did not flag as being significant for same-sex sexual behavior. “Of course they didn’t find a gay gene — they weren’t looking for one,” Dr.
Panicking About Your Kids’ Phones? New Research Says Don’t SAN FRANCISCO — It has become common wisdom that too much time spent on smartphones and social media is responsible for a recent spike in anxiety, depression and other mental health problems, especially among teenagers. But a growing number of academic researchers have produced studies that suggest the common wisdom is wrong. The latest research, published on Friday by two psychology professors, combs through about 40 studies that have examined the link between social media use and both depression and anxiety among adolescents. That link, according to the professors, is small and inconsistent. “There doesn’t seem to be an evidence base that would explain the level of panic and consternation around these issues,” said Candice L. Odgers, a professor at the University of California, Irvine, and the lead author of the paper, which was published in the Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry. But some researchers question whether those fears are justified. The new article by Ms. Mr. Dr. Ms.
Amy Orben: ‘To talk about smartphones affecting the brain is a slippery slope’ | Technology Amy Orben is a research fellow at Emmanuel College and the MRC Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit at the University of Cambridge. She works in the field of experimental psychology and her speciality is analysing large-scale datasets to determine how social media and the use of digital technology affect the wellbeing of teenagers. Her latest paper, co-written with Prof Andrew Przybylski, looks at teenage sleep and technology engagement. In recent years there has been a great deal of speculation about the possible harmful effects of digital technology, particularly smartphones, on mental health, the ability to concentrate, and sleep patterns. Is there any sound evidence to support these concerns? In relation to how much societal debate and coverage these questions get, there is very little evidence for these concerns, and even less high-quality, robust and transparent evidence. Do you believe these companies should be legally compelled to share this data?
Gender data gap: Women suffer needless pain in a world designed for men In the 1983 movie Yentl, the title character, played by Barbra Streisand, pretends to be a man to get the education she wants. She has to change the way she dresses, the timbre of her voice, and much more to get any respect. In medical lore, the term “Yentl syndrome” has come to describe what happens when women present to their doctors with symptoms that differ from men’s — they often get misdiagnosed, mistreated, or told the pain is all in their heads. This phenomenon can have lethal consequences. Many, many women have had this experience when they go to the doctor. In a new book, Invisible Women: Data Bias in a World Designed for Men, the British journalist and feminist activist Caroline Criado Perez argues that this is part of a larger problem: the “gender data gap.” Even when researchers do gather data from women as well as men in their studies, they often fail to sex-disaggregate it — to separate out the male and female data they’ve collected and analyze it for differences. Wow.