Writers Write Context | English Conceptual Learning Context What it is Context refers to factors acting upon composers and responders that impinge on meaning. Context and text are in a symbiotic relationship in the production of meaning. However, even when all of these factors are taken into consideration, complete understanding of the effect of context on a text is impossible as we cannot tell where context ends and text begins. Why it is important By considering the effects of context (their own, that of the composer and other contexts of response) on making meaning students recognise that there can be no single reading of a text,all meaning is contingent upon a range of factors not simply in the text but also outside it, the text/context relationship, andvalues and attitudes may change over time and cultures. These understandings open students to a range of readings and can make them receptive to different ways of thinking by making clear that not all ways of thinking are like their own. Stage 6 They learn that Stage 5 Students learn that
Transition Signals in Writing Transition signals are connecting words or phrases that strengthen the internal cohesion of your writing. Transition signals act like bridges between parts of your writing. They link your sentences and paragraphs together smoothly so that they flow and there are no abrupt jumps or breaks between ideas. Transition signals also act like signposts making it easier for the reader to follow your ideas. There are several types of transition signals. Sample text The following words and phrases can be used to indicate transitions and to cue your reader about how ideas are logically connected in your writing. first, second, third etc. followed by then before, after next, finally previously, subsequently initially, followed by concurrently at that time for example to illustrate for instance in the case of case specifically namely in this case such as on this occasion notably indeed above all especially particularly crucially thereafter initially at that/this point immediately finally simultaneously then, later formerly meanwhile
Study Guides Our goal is to help teachers better teach, and students better understand and ENJOY classic literature! We have heard from teachers requesting ideas on HOW to teach the literature we offer at our website. Specifically, we are developing select study guides for great works of American Literature and genres being studied by students in high school and middle school. Guides by Title, Guides by Genre, Useful Links, and Notes/Teacher Comments Each guide includes a link to the work, plot summary, character analysis, genres & themes, historical context, quotes, discussion questions, useful links, and notes/teacher comments. A Dark Brown Dog A Horseman in the Sky An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge Moby-Dick; or, The Whale Song of Myself The Call of the Wild The Gift of the Magi The Lady, or the Tiger? The Little Match Girl The Minister's Black Veil The Monkey's Paw The Necklace The Pit and the Pendulum The Raven The Scarlet Letter The Story of An Hour More titles coming soon! Dark Romanticism Dystopian Stories
Free eBooks at Planet eBook - 80+ Classic Novels and Literature How to write an excellent text response — Literacy Ideas 1. Getting Started: The Prewriting Stage As with much of the formal school experience, students can greatly benefit from undertaking a methodical approach in their work. The following process outlines step-by-step how students can best approach writing their text responses in the beginning. The keyword in the phrase writing a text response is not writing but response. Read for Understanding: Students should read the text they are responding to initially for a basic comprehension of what the text is about. Students may instinctively know what they like to read, but what is often not instinctive is the expressing of why they like to read it. As humans we are hardwired to understand the world around us in terms of the stories we tell ourselves and others. Be sure too to offer your students opportunities to practice writing their own metaphors, similes, alliterative sentences etc. Read Directions Carefully: Have students pinpoint exactly what the question is asking them. The Process: 2. 3.
6 Common Mistakes That Stop You Getting Over a Band 6 in Writing Task 2 - IELTS Advantage Quick Links A few weeks ago I launched our new writing correction service and after marking hundreds of essays I noticed that most students make the same mistakes. Below are the 6 most common mistakes and how you can fix them and improve your writing. Forcing Vocabulary Many students try to prepare for IELTS writing by learning long lists of ‘academic’ words and then try to include these words in their essays. The problem with this is that it leads to candidates using words that are either inappropriate (the meaning is wrong) or inaccurate (the grammar is wrong). It is important to have a wide ranging vocabulary to get one of the higher band scores, but this doesn’t mean you should try and force as many complicated words into your essay as possible. Instead of learning long lists of words, try to read about the common Task 2 topics and note down any new words. Small Grammar Mistakes Most of the candidates I help have a very good grasp of grammar, but everyone makes small mistakes. Related
theconversation For as long as we have been able to stand upright and speak, we have told stories. They explained the mysteries of the world: birth, death, the seasons, day and night. They were the origins of human creativity, expressed in words but also in pictures, as evidenced by the cave paintings of Chauvet (France) and Maros (Indonesia). On the walls of these caves, the paintings, which date back to around 30-40,000 BC, tell us myths or sacred narratives of the spirits of the land, the fauna of the regions, and humankind’s relationship to them. As humanity progressed, other types of stories developed. These smaller, everyday stories, combining the world of humans with fantastical creatures and seemingly impossible plots are now classified as fairy tales or folk tales. Fairy tales are also extremely moral in their demarcation between good and evil, right and wrong. Despite these changes, it is apparent that fairy tales are still needed today, even for grown-ups. Cinderella and social criticism
Download 55 Free Online Literature Courses: From Dante and Milton to Kerouac and Tolkien Here at Open Culture, we don't just feature education in your recommended daily servings of culturally wide-ranging video, audio, text, and image — we also feature it in a form that goes deep: whole courses you can download to your computer or mobile device of choice and experience at your own pace. If you never quite studied all the literature you wanted to — or if you simply can't get enough study of the stuff — pay a visit to our collection of over 50 free literature courses online. Some of them may even cover the same textual ground as the classes you felt curious about taking in college but could never quite fit into your schedule: "Dante in Translation" (Free Online Video - Free iTunes Audio - Free iTunes Video - Course Materials), for instance, or "Introduction to Theory of Literature" (Free Online Video - Free iTunes Audio – Free iTunes Video - Course Materials), or "Introduction to World Literature (Free Online Video). Related Content:
Archetype Examples What do a villain, a hero, and a damsel in distress have in common? They’re all archetypes: typical examples of characters in stories. Archetypes can occur in literary plotlines, settings, and symbols, as they represent shared patterns of human experience. Scene from storybook with a knight, princess, dragon and castle Character Archetypes Coming up with unique and interesting characters is a challenge for any author. Character Archetypes in Literature William Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet is one of the most famous examples of the Star-Crossed Lovers. A pair of star-crossed lovers take their life,Whose misadventured piteous overthrowsDoth with their death bury their parents' strife. Even though Romeo and Juliet love each other very much, their outcome defines them as the tragic archetype. Situation Archetypes If you’ve ever heard that there are only a few types of stories to be told, you’ve likely heard about situation archetypes. Common situation archetypes include: Setting Archetypes
Types of Characters in Fiction Let's take a look at the types of characters in fiction. Once you're aware of the different character types, you'll find yourself noticing them more and more. The next time you pick up a novel, see how many you can spot. Protagonist We must begin our study with the protagonist, or main character. The protagonist is the central figure around whom the story revolves, like Katniss Everdean in The Hunger Games. If you're writing in the first person and choosing to tell your story through a narrator, that will typically become your protagonist. Antihero The antihero can also be the main character in a story. Take Jack Sparrow from the Pirates of the Caribbean movies. Characters like Jack and Lestat are antiheroes. Antagonist Good, bad, or otherwise, most main characters will be faced with an antagonist, or villain. Interestingly, the antagonist doesn't have to be another person. Can you name Gatsby's antagonist? Foil What would a story be without several juicy bits of drama? Dynamic Static Round
Examples of Theme in Literature As you continue to savor literature throughout your life, you'll encounter five important elements to any narrative: character, setting, plot, conflict, and theme. No story would be worthwhile without a multi-faceted main character, an interesting setting, an engaging plot (or series of events), a conflict to overcome, and a central theme or message. The theme is a pivotal element, because it lingers throughout the entire story, from start to finish. It can be whatever the author deems appropriate, and there can also be more than one theme. Before we dive into several examples of theme in literature, let's start with a thorough review of this important element. What Is Theme? In any work of art, the theme is the underlying message that the writer would like to get across. Whether you're reading your favorite Disney book or working your way through The Great Gatsby by F. It's important not to confuse the theme and the main idea. How to Find the Theme Common Theme Examples Courage Friendship
4 Strategies to Model Literary Analysis A line from Umberto Eco’s Six Walks in the Fictional Woods, “Every text, after all, is a lazy machine asking the reader to do some of its work,” speaks directly to the beauty and challenge behind teaching literary analysis. Literary analysis is something we must do, not something the text does for us, which is why students must actively learn strategies for it. There are a number of strategies teachers can use to support literary analysis in the classroom. Direct, explicit instruction is one example that can be beneficial to the process. In Explicit Instruction: Effective and Efficient Teaching, Anita Archer and Charles Hughes define explicit instruction as a structured, systematic, and effective approach to teaching skills. It’s an “unambiguous” and “direct approach to teaching that includes both instructional design and delivery processes.” But modeling does not mean lecturing. One of the best ways to foster textual analysis is through meaningful classroom conversations.
theconversation The Odyssey of Homer is a Greek epic poem that tells of the return journey of Odysseus to the island of Ithaca from the war at Troy, which Homer addressed in The Iliad. In the Greek tradition, the war lasted for ten years. Odysseus then spent a further ten years getting home in the face of hostility from Poseidon, god of the earth and sea. Odysseus’s return to his island, however, is not the end of his woes. He finds that 108 young men from the local vicinity have invaded his house to put pressure on his wife Penelope to marry one of them. A stalemate exists, and it is only resolved by a bow contest at the end of the poem, which then leads to a slaughter of all the suitors by Odysseus and his son Telemachus. The quest of Odysseus to get back to his island and eject the suitors is built on the power of his love for home and family. The Odyssey, like the Iliad, is divided into 24 books, corresponding to the 24 letters in the Greek alphabet. Cunning and courage Returning from war