Speakeasy New York's 21 Club was a Prohibition-era speakeasy. A speakeasy, also called a blind pig or blind tiger, is an establishment that illegally sells alcoholic beverages. Such establishments came into prominence in the United States during the Prohibition era (1920–1933, longer in some states). During that time, the sale, manufacture, and transportation (bootlegging) of alcoholic beverages was illegal throughout the United States.[1] Speakeasies largely disappeared after Prohibition was ended in 1933, and the term is now used to describe some retro style bars. Etymology[edit] According to an 1889 newspaper, "Unlicensed saloons in Pennsylvania are known as 'speak-easies' Different names for speakeasies were created. In desperate cases it has to betake itself to the exhibition of Greenland pigs and other curious animals, charging 25 cents for a sight of the pig and throwing in a gin cocktail gratuitously.[7] History[edit] Another change that occurred was more participation from women. Jump up ^ 13.
Roaring Twenties The Roaring Twenties is a term sometimes used to refer to the 1920s in the United States, Canada, and the United Kingdom, characterizing the decade's distinctive cultural edge in New York City, Chicago, Paris, Berlin, London, Los Angeles and many other major cities during a period of sustained economic prosperity. French speakers called it the "années folles" ("Crazy Years"),[1] emphasizing the era's social, artistic, and cultural dynamism. Normalcy returned to politics in the wake of hyper-emotional patriotism after World War I, jazz music blossomed, the flapper redefined modern womanhood, and Art Deco peaked. Economically, the era saw the large-scale diffusion and use of automobiles, telephones, motion pictures, and electricity, unprecedented industrial growth, accelerated consumer demand and aspirations, and significant changes in lifestyle and culture. Economy[edit] Chart 1: USA GDP annual pattern and long-term trend, 1920-40, in billions of constant dollars[4] Demobilization[edit]
Flappers and the Roaring 20's - www Flappers were a so-called new style of Western woman, and the term “flapper” was invented to describe this so-called new breed. Initiated in the 1920s, the term “flapper” described women who flamboyantly flouted their contempt for what was back then deemed as societal behavior that was conventional. Flappers were women who were characterized by their choice of bobbed hair, short skirts, and their enjoyment of jazz music. There is debate over what the etymology of the word “flapper” really is. After World War I, the flapper generally represented a lewd and disreputable woman who consistently flouted the conventions of society at the time of the 1920s. The image of the flapper was something of a direct result of the popular disgust among Americans at the Prohibition laws. For all the bad press and disrepute that their lifestyle attracted, flappers were at the same time, however, being seen symbolically as apparent advantages for the women’s movement and for feminism.
Jazz Age The Jazz Age was a feature of the 1920s (ending with The Great Depression) when jazz music and dance became popular. This occurred particularly in the United States, but also in Britain, France and elsewhere. Jazz played a significant part in wider cultural changes during the period, and its influence on pop culture continued long afterwards. Jazz music originated mainly in New Orleans, and is/was a fusion of African and European music. The Jazz Age is often referred to in conjunction with the phenomenon referred to as the Roaring Twenties. The term "Jazz Age" was coined by F. African Americans[edit] The birth of jazz music is generally credited to African Americans,[1] but expanded and over time was modified to become socially acceptable to middle-class white Americans. Radio[edit] The spread of jazz was encouraged by the introduction of large-scale radio broadcasts in 1922. Youth[edit] Women[edit] Classical music[edit] Jazz today[edit] See also[edit] Roaring Twenties Notes[edit]
1920s The 1920s was a decade that began on January 1, 1920 and ended on December 31, 1929. It is sometimes referred to as the Roaring Twenties or the Jazz Age, when speaking about the United States and Canada. In Europe the decade is sometimes referred to as the "Golden Age Twenties"[1] because of the economic boom following World War I. Since the end of the 20th century, the economic strength during the 1920s has drawn close comparison with the 1950s and 1990s, especially in the United States of America. The 1920s were characterized by the rise of radical political movements, especially in regions that were once part of empires. In the 1920s foreign oil companies operated throughout South America. Social history[edit] The Roaring Twenties is a term characterizing new highly visible social and cultural trends. War, peace and politics[edit] Wars[edit] Internal conflicts[edit] Irish Civil War (June 28, 1922 – May 24, 1923)Castellammarese War (1929 – September 10, 1931) Major political changes[edit]
Rum-running Rum-running, or bootlegging, is the illegal business of transporting (smuggling) alcoholic beverages where such transportation is forbidden by law. Smuggling is usually done to circumvent taxation or prohibition laws within a particular jurisdiction. The term rum-running is more commonly applied to smuggling over water; bootlegging is applied to smuggling over land. History[edit] Rum runner schoonerKirk and Sweeney with contraband stacked on deck One of the most famous periods of rum-running began in the United States with the 18th Amendment (ratified January 16, 1919) and the Volstead Act (passed October 28, 1919). At first, there was much action on the seas, but after several months the Coast Guard began reporting decreasing smuggling activity. With the start of Prohibition Captain McCoy began bringing rum from Bimini and the rest of the Bahamas into south Florida through Government Cut. The Rum Row[edit] Rum Row wasn't the only front for the Coast Guard. The ships[edit] See also[edit]
The Roaring Twenties - Facts & Summary Prohibition was not the only source of social tension during the 1920s. The Great Migration of African Americans from the Southern countryside to Northern cities and the increasing visibility of black culture—jazz and blues music, for example, and the literary movement known as the Harlem Renaissance—discomfited some white Americans. Millions of people in places like Indiana and Illinois joined the Ku Klux Klan in the 1920s. To them, the Klan represented a return to all the “values” that the fast-paced, city-slicker Roaring Twenties were trampling. Likewise, an anti-Communist “Red Scare” in 1919 and 1920 encouraged a widespread nativist, or anti-immigrant, hysteria. These conflicts–what one historian has called a “cultural Civil War” between city-dwellers and small-town residents, Protestants and Catholics, blacks and whites, “New Women” and advocates of old-fashioned family values–are perhaps the most important part of the story of the Roaring Twenties.
The Roaring Twenties Icons of the Roaring Twenties Just hearing the name F. Scott Fitzgerald evokes the echo of clinking martini glasses, the fizz-pop of champagne, tinkling chandeliers, and the strains of hot jazz sliding forth from a glistening trombone. Sleek women in satin and chiffon dance wildly, beads flying furiously. Ah, but that would be Zelda, his wife. Or perhaps Daisy Buchanan, the pivotal character in his bestselling novel The Great Gatsby, which came to define the Roaring Twenties in all its excess, euphoria, and underbelly. Fitzgerald began writing The Great Gatsby early in the decade, when the ’20s were just starting to rumble—World War I was over and in its wake, the coupled feelings of relief and pride of victory. In the 1920s spirit of Fitzgerald, here's a glittering glimpse of some of the real-life icons who defined the era. Exuding a combination of exoticism and eroticism, Josephine Baker catapulted to international fame.
Inventions in the 1920's: Inventions that shaped America Inventions in the 1920's Facts for kids: List of Famous InventionsThe list of inventions that shaped America in the 1920s are detailed on the following list: List of Famous Inventions that shaped America in the 1920s for kids Electric Iron ● Washing Machine ● Radio ● Vacuum Cleaner ● Model T Automobile ● Electric Toaster ● Electric Blanket ● The Assembly Line ● Refrigerator ● Electric Dishwasher ● Band-Aid ● Drive-in restaurant ● Sunglasses ● Audiometer ● Traffic Signal ● Automatic Wrist Watch ● Bulldozer ● Instant Camera ● Loudspeakers ● Television ● Bread Slicer ● Jukebox ● Garbage Disposal ● Electric razor ● Frozen food List of Famous Inventions shaped America in the 1920s for kids Facts about Inventions in the 1920's for kids: Timeline of Inventions that shaped America in the 1920sThe following fact sheet contains interesting facts and information about Inventions in the 1920's. The following list contains details of the inventors and the Inventions that shaped America in the 1920s.