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Git

Git
So, what is Git in a nutshell? This is an important section to absorb, because if you understand what Git is and the fundamentals of how it works, then using Git effectively will probably be much easier for you. As you learn Git, try to clear your mind of the things you may know about other VCSs, such as Subversion and Perforce; doing so will help you avoid subtle confusion when using the tool. Snapshots, Not Differences The major difference between Git and any other VCS (Subversion and friends included) is the way Git thinks about its data. Figure 1-4. Git doesn’t think of or store its data this way. Figure 1-5. This is an important distinction between Git and nearly all other VCSs. Nearly Every Operation Is Local Most operations in Git only need local files and resources to operate — generally no information is needed from another computer on your network. This also means that there is very little you can’t do if you’re offline or off VPN. Git Has Integrity Git Generally Only Adds Data

Qualquer objeto se torna sensível ao toque com Touché Interfaces “touch” estão em vários lugares: smartphones, caixas eletrônicos, tablets, totens interativos. Mas se depender da Disney Research e da nova tecnologia apresentada por eles há alguns dias, qualquer objeto pode se tornar sensível ao toque. Inclusive líquidos. (!) Confira no vídeo abaixo como funciona a tecnologia: The Git Parable Git is a simple, but extremely powerful system. Most people try to teach Git by demonstrating a few dozen commands and then yelling “tadaaaaa.” I believe this method is flawed. Such a treatment may leave you with the ability to use Git to perform simple tasks, but the Git commands will still feel like magical incantations. Doing anything out of the ordinary will be terrifying. The following parable will take you on a journey through the creation of a Git-like system from the ground up. The Parable Imagine that you have a computer that has nothing on it but a text editor and a few file system commands. Snapshots Alfred is a friend of yours that works down at the mall as a photographer in one of those “Special Moments” photo boutiques. Like some sort of formulaic plot device, Alfred’s innocent statement acts as a catalyst for you to see the ideal solution to your version control dilemma. You start your project in a directory named working. Branches Branch Names Distributed Offline Merges Diffs

A Visual Git Reference If the images do not work, you can try the Non-SVG version of this page. SVG images have been disabled. (Re-enable SVG) This page gives brief, visual reference for the most common commands in git. Also recommended: Visualizing Git Concepts with D3 Contents Basic Usage The four commands above copy files between the working directory, the stage (also called the index), and the history (in the form of commits). git add files copies files (at their current state) to the stage. git commit saves a snapshot of the stage as a commit. git reset -- files unstages files; that is, it copies files from the latest commit to the stage. You can use git reset -p, git checkout -p, or git add -p instead of (or in addition to) specifying particular files to interactively choose which hunks copy. It is also possible to jump over the stage and check out files directly from the history or commit files without staging first. Conventions In the rest of this document, we will use graphs of the following form. Diff Commit

index • Git Cheatsheet • NDP Software stash workspace index local repository upstream repository status Displays paths that have differences between the index file and the current HEAD commit, paths that have differences between the workspace and the index file, and paths in the workspace that are not tracked by git. diff Displays the differences not added to the index. diff commit or branch View the changes you have in your workspace relative to the named <em>commit</em>. add file... or dir... Adds the current content of new or modified files to the index, thus staging that content for inclusion in the next commit. add -u Adds the current content of modified (NOT NEW) files to the index. rm file(s)... Remove a file from the workspace and the index. mv file(s)... Move file in the workspace and the index. commit -a -m 'msg' Commit all files changed since your last commit, except untracked files (ie. all files that are already listed in the index). checkout files(s)... or dir Updates the file or directory in the workspace. reset --soft HEAD^

git - the simple guide - no deep shit! git - the simple guide just a simple guide for getting started with git. no deep shit ;) by Roger Dudler credits to @tfnico, @fhd and Namics this guide in deutsch, español, français, indonesian, italiano, nederlands, polski, português, русский, türkçe, မြန်မာ, 日本語, 中文, 한국어 Vietnamese please report issues on github Infuse analytics everywhere with the AI-powered embedded analytics platform. Start your free trial.ads via Carbon setup Download git for OSX Download git for Windows Download git for Linux create a new repository create a new directory, open it and perform a git init to create a new git repository. checkout a repository create a working copy of a local repository by running the command git clone /path/to/repository when using a remote server, your command will be git clone username@host:/path/to/repository workflow add & commit You can propose changes (add it to the Index) using git add <filename> git add * This is the first step in the basic git workflow. pushing changes branching log

Nick Farina - Git Is Simpler Than You Think It was about one year ago that we switched to Git. Previously, we used Subversion, through the Mac app Versions, which (rightly) holds an Apple Design Award. I made the executive decision to leave our comfy world of Versions because it seemed clear that Git was winning the Internet. But I pressed forward. It might as well have printed PC LOAD LETTER. “Not currently on any branch?!” Maintenance Required Git is not a Prius. By now we all know how to drive Git. Did you know the top result for “git tutorial” is this manpage on kernel.org? So instead let’s pull over, open the hood up, and poke around. The Basics We’ll run through some basic commands to make a repository for our examples: ~$ mkdir mysite ~$ cd mysite ~/mysite$ echo "<title>All About Cats</title>" > index.html ~/mysite$ git init ~/mysite$ git add index.html ~/mysite$ git commit -m "First commit, added a title." Now we have a git repository with one file and one commit, that is to say, one “version”. With me so far? The Repository

gitglossary(7) alternate object database Via the alternates mechanism, a repository can inherit part of its object database from another object database, which is called "alternate". bare repository A bare repository is normally an appropriately named directory with a .git suffix that does not have a locally checked-out copy of any of the files under revision control. That is, all of the git administrative and control files that would normally be present in the hidden .git sub-directory are directly present in the repository.git directory instead, and no other files are present and checked out. Usually publishers of public repositories make bare repositories available. blob object Untyped object, e.g. the contents of a file. branch A "branch" is an active line of development. cache Obsolete for: index. chain A list of objects, where each object in the list contains a reference to its successor (for example, the successor of a commit could be one of its parents). changeset BitKeeper/cvsps speak for "commit". ent

GIT commands Here you will find a list with the major commands, their short descriptions and exemplary usage. For a detailed description of all the GIT commands please visit git config Sets configuration values for your user name, email, gpg key, preferred diff algorithm, file formats and more. Example: git config --global user.name "My Name" git config --global user.email "user@domain.com" cat ~/.gitconfig [user] name = My Name email = user@domain.com git init Initializes a git repository – creates the initial ‘.git’ directory in a new or in an existing project. Example: cd /home/user/my_new_git_folder/ git init git clone Makes a Git repository copy from a remote source.

A successful Git branching model » nvie.com Note of reflection (March 5, 2020)This model was conceived in 2010, now more than 10 years ago, and not very long after Git itself came into being. In those 10 years, git-flow (the branching model laid out in this article) has become hugely popular in many a software team to the point where people have started treating it like a standard of sorts — but unfortunately also as a dogma or panacea.During those 10 years, Git itself has taken the world by a storm, and the most popular type of software that is being developed with Git is shifting more towards web apps — at least in my filter bubble. Web apps are typically continuously delivered, not rolled back, and you don't have to support multiple versions of the software running in the wild.This is not the class of software that I had in mind when I wrote the blog post 10 years ago. Why git? ¶ For a thorough discussion on the pros and cons of Git compared to centralized source code control systems, see the web. The main branches ¶ develop

Fork A Repo If you've found yourself on this page, we're assuming you're brand new to Git and GitHub. This guide will walk you through the basics and explain a little bit about how everything works along the way. Contributing to a project At some point you may find yourself wanting to contribute to someone else's project, or would like to use someone's project as the starting point for your own. This is known as "forking". For this tutorial, we'll be using the Spoon-Knife project, hosted on GitHub.com. Step 1: Fork the "Spoon-Knife" repository To fork this project, click the "Fork" button in the GitHub.com repository. Step 2: Clone your fork You've successfully forked the Spoon-Knife repository, but so far it only exists on GitHub. Run the following code: git clone Clones your fork of the repository into the current directory in terminal Step 3: Configure remotes More about remotes Git supports multiple remotes. More Things You Can Do Push commits Pull Fetch & Merge

git - how to add files and folder to github repo Git Reference

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