CSS3 Media Queries CSS2 allows you to specify stylesheet for specific media type such as screen or print. Now CSS3 makes it even more efficient by adding media queries. You can add expressions to media type to check for certain conditions and apply different stylesheets. For example, you can have one stylesheet for large displays and a different stylesheet specifically for mobile devices. CSS3 Media Queries (demo) Check my demo and resize your browser window to see it in action. Max Width The following CSS will apply if the viewing area is smaller than 600px. If you want to link to a separate stylesheet, put the following line of code in between the <head> tag. Min Width The following CSS will apply if the viewing area is greater than 900px. Multiple Media Queries You can combine multiple media queries. Device Width The following code will apply if the max-device-width is 480px (eg. iPhone display). For iPhone 4 The following stylesheet is specifically for iPhone 4 (credits: Thomas Maier). For iPad Sample Sites Colly
css - Move left-most column in a responsive design media queries for common device breakpoints | Responsive Web Design The @media query is 1/3 of the recipe for responsive design. It is the key ingredient that, in it’s simplest form, allows specified CSS to be applied depending on the device and whether it matches the media query criteria. Before you start copying and pasting below, read why you don’t need device specific viewports. How To Use CSS3 Media Queries To Create a Mobile Version of Your Website Advertisement CSS3 continues to both excite and frustrate web designers and developers. We are excited about the possibilities that CSS3 brings, and the problems it will solve, but also frustrated by the lack of support in Internet Explorer 8. This article will demonstrate a technique that uses part of CSS3 that is also unsupported by Internet Explorer 8. In this article I’ll explain how, with a few CSS rules, you can create an iPhone version of your site using CSS3, that will work now. Media Queries If you have ever created a print stylesheet for a website then you will be familiar with the idea of creating a specific stylesheet to come into play under certain conditions – in the case of a print stylesheet when the page is printed. The Media Queries in CSS3 take this idea and extend it. width and height (of the browser window)device width and heightorientation – for example is a phone in landscape or portrait mode? The dConstruct 2010 website in Safari on a desktop computer Tidying up
Responsive design – harnessing the power of media queries Webmaster Level: Intermediate / Advanced We love data, and spend a lot of time monitoring the analytics on our websites. Any web developer doing the same will have noticed the increase in traffic from mobile devices of late. Over the past year we’ve seen many key sites garner a significant percentage of pageviews from smartphones and tablets. These represent large numbers of visitors, with sophisticated browsers which support the latest HTML, CSS, and JavaScript, but which also have limited screen space with widths as narrow as 320 pixels. Stacked content, tweaked navigation and rescaled images – Chromebooks Implementation As a starting point, simple, semantic markup gives us pages which are more flexible and easier to reflow if the layout needs to be changed. Liquid layout is a good start, but can lack a certain finesse. Viewports When is a pixel not a pixel? In reality you may find you need to use different breakpoints depending on how your site flows and looks on various devices.
Responsive Design with CSS3 Media Queries Screen resolution nowsaday ranges from 320px (iPhone) to 2560px (large monitor) or even higher. Users no longer just browse the web with desktop computers. Users now use mobile phones, small notebooks, tablet devices such as iPad or Playbook to access the web. View Demo Responsive Design Download Demo ZIP See It in Action First Before you start, check the final demo to see how it looks like. More Examples If you want to see more examples, check out the following WordPress themes that I designed with media queries: Tisa, Elemin, Suco, iTheme2, Funki, Minblr, and Wumblr. Overview The page's container has a width of 980px which is optimized for any resolution wider than 1024px. HTML Code I'm not going to go through the details of the HTML code. HTML5.js Note that I use HTML5 markup in my demo. Reset HTML5 Elements to Block The following CSS will reset the HTML5 elements (article, aside, figure, header, footer, etc.) to block element. Main Structure CSS Again, I'm not going to get into the details.
Taille des écrans, responsive design, et point de rupture | Mekalab Très régulièrement, on me pose des questions sur les tailles des écrans pour faire un design « responsive ». Pour ceux qui connaisse le terme, mais qui ne savent pas vraiment ce que cela veut dire, sachez qu’on appelle « design responsive » (ou responsive design ) la capacité d’un site web à s’adapter au terminal de lecture. Mais pourquoi faire ? Eh bien avec le nombre d’appareils différents capables d’afficher une page web, il a fallut réfléchir à un moyen pour afficher proprement un site (et de façon légèrement différentes) quelque soit le support: écran d’ordinateur, tablette, smartphone, ou télévision. Pour cela, on s’appuie sur la technologie des feuilles de style (CSS), qui permet de modifier l’affichage d’un élément d’une page web en fonction de la taille de l’écran (ou du navigateur ). Exemple de mise en page responsive Tailles des écrans Ecran d’ordinateur (que l’on appelle « Desktop » ) – 1024px – 1600px Tablette Smartphone Les points de ruptures Un point de rupture, c’est quoi?
Ultimate Responsive Web Design ToolKit When it comes to web designing industry, technology is evolving a lot with the passage of time and things are still growing with every passing day. Because of this constant evolvement, nothing can be considered as a sure shot idea to have a nice, responsive web design. This article will help designers in building a strong toolkit to make a responsive website. Getting Started In order to have a strong responsive website, there is a lot that designers have to do. However, having a strong responsive web design toolkit is indeed very important as it can make a huge difference to your website, off course in an utterly positive manner. Important Elements in making a Website Responsive As mentioned earlier, this field is very vast hence, important elements can be many. Advertisement A supple and fluid frameworkReactive imagesMedium being used If a responsive website is under discussion, it can be a vast one. Beginner Tools Sketch Sheets Receptive Wireframes Multi-Device design prototype Foldy960 Sencha
Defining Breakpoints | Responsive Web Design Breakpoints are the point a which your sites content will respond to provide the user with the best possible layout to consume the information. When you first begin to work with Responsive Design you will define your breakpoints at the exact device widths that you are looking to target. Most often these are the smart phone (usually the iPhone at 320px and 480px), the tablet (usually the iPad at 768px and 1024px) and finally anything above 1024px. I hope I didn’t hurt your feelings but seriously, you’re approaching this in the wrong way. Instead of being concerned with device breakpoints the best practice is to design for your smallest viewport first. Mobile First Approaching the design mobile first is the best approach for a responsive design. It is at this point that the majority of your branding and style work is done as well with larger layout overrides included in increasing media query widths. Which devices should I target? The purest answer is none of them. SUPER wide resolutions
Responsive Web Design: An Ultimate Guide 2012 is known to be the year of smartphones. As per a recent survey the share of smartphones has reached around 50% in US. This is indeed a great time to invest in mobile user experience. If you are running a website, you must have a responsive web design so that your website is accessible via mobiles as well. Responsive web design Before anything else, it is important to understand what responsive web design actually is. Substitute to Responsive Design Advertisement Ever since the mobiles have become an alternative for desktop browsing, responsive web design has gained immense popularity. - A completely separate mobile version of your website If you think that responsive web designing cannot be implemented on your current web design, you can get a new mobile version designed of your website. - Mobile App Developing a mobile App is the best way to go if you do not want to get into the hassle of designing a responsive website. Tip : 7 Tips to Create The Mobile Version of a Website Time taking
Reponsive design : les Media Queries Avant, créer un webdesign, c’était simplement créer l’interface pour les écrans d’ordinateurs. Il y avait plusieurs contraintes, notamment la gestion des différents navigateurs, mais on devait aussi faire avec les différentes résolutions existantes. Aujourd’hui, c’est toujours le cas, mais le problème des résolutions est devenu encore plus important avec l’avènement de la navigation mobile. C’est pourquoi on parle maintenant de responsive design, un terme qui regroupe diverses choses et qui signifie en gros qu’un design peut s’adapter aux différentes tailles d’écran. Et si avant on pouvait facilement s’en sortir avec de simples pourcentages, la petite taille des écrans des terminaux mobiles a cassé cette facilité. Les Media Queries Passée cette longue introduction qui vous aura, je l’espère, convaincu, il faut passer à l’action et ça passe par la réponse à la question que vous vous posez sûrement : qu’est-ce qui peut bien remplacer les pourcentages ? Constuire une Media Query
Media Queries for Standard Devices If you think responsive’s simple, I feel bad for you son. We got 99 viewports, but the iPhone’s just one.—Josh Brewer, March 10, 2010 A major component of responsive design is creating the right experience for the right device. If you’re looking for a comprehensive list of media queries, this repository is a good resource. If you’re reaction to this is: you should never base your breakpoints on devices!! Media Query Snippets - list of media queries Landscape @media (max-device-width: 1024px) and (orientation: landscape) { } Portrait @media (max-device-width: 600px) and (orientation: portrait) { } @media (max-device-width: 1280px) and (orientation: landscape) { } @media (max-device-width: 800px) and (orientation: portrait) { } @media (max-device-width: 800px) and (orientation: landscape) { } @media (max-device-width: 400px) and (orientation: portrait) { } @media (max-device-width: 1080px) and (orientation: landscape) { } @media (max-device-width: 480px) and (orientation: portrait) { } @media (max-device-width: 1366px) and (orientation: landscape) { } @media (max-device-width: 768px) and (orientation: portrait) { } @media screen and (device-width: 600px) and (device-height: 905px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.331) and (-webkit-max-device-pixel-ratio: 1.332) { } @media screen and (device-width: 768px) and (device-height: 1024px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 1) { }
scottjehl/Respond: A fast & lightweight polyfill for min/max-width CSS3 Media Queries (for IE 6-8, and more)