Explanation

An active sentence like I drank two cups of coffee has the subject first (the person or thing that does the verb), followed by the verb, and finally the object (the person or thing that the action happens to). So, in this example, the subject is 'I', the verb is 'drank' and the object is 'two cups of coffee'. But, we don't always need to make sentences this way. We might want to put the object first, or perhaps we don't want to say who did something. Two cups of coffee were drunk (we can add 'by me' if we want, but it isn't necessary). How to make the Passive in English We make the passive by putting the verb 'to be' into whatever tense we need and then adding the past participle. Practise with these exercises Verbs with two objects Some verbs that have two objects can make two different active sentences, and so two different passive sentences too: Give Active: He gave me the book / He gave the book to me. Try an exercise about this here The passive in subordinate clauses

Learn English - Passive Voice Exercises on Passive Use of Passive Passive voice is used when the focus is on the action. It is not important or not known, however, who or what is performing the action. Example: My bike was stolen. In the example above, the focus is on the fact that my bike was stolen. Sometimes a statement in passive is more polite than active voice, as the following example shows: Example: A mistake was made. In this case, I focus on the fact that a mistake was made, but I do not blame anyone (e.g. Form of Passive Subject + finite form of to be + Past Participle (3rd column of irregular verbs) Example: A letter was written. When rewriting active sentences in passive voice, note the following: the object of the active sentence becomes the subject of the passive sentence the finite form of the verb is changed (to be + past participle) the subject of the active sentence becomes the object of the passive sentence (or is dropped) Examples of Passive Level: lower intermediate Personal and Impersonal Passive

Passive – grammar explanation To learn Passive voice it is necessary to know the past participles. If you do not know the past participles go to our post on Past participle and learn the irregular verbs first. Once you do not have any problems with past participles, it is time to learn the Passive voice in English. Passive – graphical presentation First there is a mind map describing the form of the passive. The second graphic clearly shows the usage of passive voice: Your task is to write two sentences under each picture using present simple tense and past simple. See how the passive is made. Here you have a chance to learn the passive through games. Passive – On Target game The second game is called Hoop shoot.

Present , Past or Future Passive Present Simple active voice: Somebody cooks dinner. passive voice: Dinner is cooked by somebody. to be + Past Participle ( washed, cooked, done ) Present Continuous active voice: Somebody is cooking dinner. passive voice: Dinner is being cooked by somebody. am / is / are + being + Past Participle Past Simple active voice: Somebody cooked dinner. passive voice: Dinner was cooked by somebody. was / were + Past Participle Future Simple active voice: Somebody will cook dinner. passive voice: Dinner will be cooked by somebody. will + be + Past Participle End of the free exercise to learn English: Present , Past or Future PassiveA free English exercise to learn English.Other English exercises on the same topic : Passive voice | All our lessons and exercises

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