Syndicalism Syndicalism is a type of proposed economic system, a form of socialism, considered a replacement for capitalism. It suggests that industries be organised into confederations or syndicates. It is "a system of economic organization in which industries are owned and managed by the workers."[1] Syndicalism is also used to refer to the tactic of bringing about this social arrangement, typically expounded by anarcho-syndicalism and De Leonism. Theory[edit] Basic outline of syndicalism as an economic system. Syndicalism is one of the three most common currents of socialist economics, together with market socialism and socialist planned economies. Syndicalists state that society ought to be organised bottom-up based on direct democracy, confederation, workplace democracy and decentralised socialism. Syndicalism and anarcho-syndicalism[edit] Related theories include anarchism, socialism, Marxism, Leninism, and communism. History[edit] See also[edit] [edit] Further reading[edit] External links[edit]
Bourse du Travail The Paris Bourse du Travail, May 1st 1906. Poster announcing the 1893 Nantes Bourse du Travail founding. A women's convention at the Troyes Bourse, c. 1900 Sign in sheet at the Aubusson Bourse, c. 1920. The Bourse du Travail building, Paris, 2005. Role[edit] Labour[edit] Early Third Republic France was a time of dramatic social and economic change. The Republican government of Gambetta relied upon the support of working class voters, and so helped create the first Bourses du Travail under the control of newly legalised labour unions. With government support came government regulation. Role in revolutionary ideology[edit] The ideology behind the explosion in Bourses du Travail, popularized by revolutionary syndicalists like Fernand Pelloutier, intended to create in them the key organizational component of radical economic transformation. Cultural[edit] Bourses du Travail were centres of working class culture. History[edit] Birth in the Third Republic[edit] Today[edit] Ideology[edit] See also[edit]
Syndication - Anarkismo Anarkismo.net offers two forms of syndication aimed at different needs: RSS Syndication RSS is a standardised XML format for distributing news content, used by many news sites around the world including most Indymedia sites. This form of syndication is intended for two types of user. The first being an end user who uses a desktop application such as Awasu, Feedreader or RDF Ticker, and the other being the many news aggregators who compile news from different sources into one news feed. To access the RSS newsfeed you should enter the following url into your RSS application: Should you wish to filter the newsfeed for specific categories or search terms you can use the URL generator to retrieve the specific RSS URL you require. JavaScript option has been reintroduced again as of April 2009 Javascript Syndication The second form of syndication we offer is via a dynamically generated javascript newsfeed. This page can be viewed inEnglishCatalàDeutsch
Our Goals - Anarkismo The purpose of the site is to: Collect and distribute the news and analysis produced by anarchist organizations and individuals worldwide who are influenced by the tradition within anarchism known variously as "platformist", anarchist communist, libertarian communist, libertarian socialist, social anarchist or especifista, at different times and places. Facilitate fraternal debate and discussion between organizations and individuals of this tradition and promote greater unity between them on an international level. Provide a space where other anarchists, socialists and anybody else can learn about the activities and views of this anarchist tradition and engage in constructive dialogue with them; to provide a space for alternative, critical views and analyses of the world from a libertarian perspective. Why we think this is important: Capitalism is today, more than ever, organised as a global system.
Anarchism/Syndicalism as Vision, Strategy, Experience of Bottom-up Socialist Democracy - Anarkismo A Reply to Daryl Glaser Examining the theory and practice of ‘mass’ anarchism and syndicalism, this paper argues against Daryl Glaser’s views that workers’ council democracy fails basic democratic benchmarks and that, envisaged as a simple instrument of a revolution imagined in utopian ‘year zero’ terms, it will probably collapse or end in ‘Stalinist’ authoritarianism—Glaser also argues instead for parliaments, supplemented by participatory experiments. While agreeing with Glaser on the necessity of a ‘democratic minimum’ of pluralism, rights, and open-ended outcomes, I demonstrate, in contrast, that this ‘minimum’ is perfectly compatible with bottom-up council democracy and self- management, as envisaged in anarchist/syndicalist theory, and as implemented by anarchist revolutions in Manchuria, Spain and Ukraine. A PDF is here Politikon, 2013, Vol. 40, No. 2, 339 – 349 But are they a convincing indictment? And Russia ... Conclusion Notes:
De Leonism De Leonism, occasionally known as Marxism–De Leonism, is a libertarian marxist current developed by the American activist Daniel De Leon. De Leon was an early leader of the first United States socialist political party, the Socialist Labor Party of America (SLP). De Leon combined the rising theories of revolutionary syndicalism in his time with orthodox Marxism. According to De Leonist theory, militant industrial unions are the vehicle of class struggle. Industrial unions serving the interests of the proletariat (working class) will bring about the change needed to establish a socialist system. Tactics[edit] According to the De Leonist theory, workers would simultaneously form socialist industrial unions in the workplaces and a socialist political party which would organize in the political realm. Workers would also elect representatives to a central congress, called an All-Industrial Congress, which would effectively function as the national government. Political parties[edit]
Anarcho-syndicalism Anarcho-syndicalism (also referred to as revolutionary syndicalism[1]) is a theory of anarchism which views revolutionary industrial unionism or syndicalism as a method for workers in capitalist society to gain control of an economy and, with that control, influence broader society. Syndicalists consider their economic theories a strategy for facilitating worker self-activity and as an alternative co-operative economic system with democratic values and production centered on meeting human needs. The basic principles of anarcho-syndicalism are solidarity, direct action (action undertaken without the intervention of third parties such as politicians, bureaucrats and arbitrators) and direct democracy, or workers' self-management. The end goal of anarcho-syndicalism is to abolish the wage system, regarding it as wage slavery. Anarcho-syndicalist theory therefore generally focuses on the labor movement.[2] History Origins Revolutionary Syndicalism and the International Workers Association Film
Rudolf Rocker Johann Rudolf Rocker (March 25, 1873 – September 19, 1958) was an anarchist writer and activist. Though often described as an anarcho-syndicalist, he was a self-professed anarchist without adjectives, believing that anarchist schools of thought represented "only different methods of economy" and that the first objective for anarchists was "to secure the personal and social freedom of men". Early life[edit] Rudolf Rocker was born to the lithographer Georg Philipp Rocker (1845-1877)[2] and his wife Anna Margaretha née Naumann (1869-1887, daughter of Heinrich Naumann)[3] as one of their four children, in Mainz, Hesse (now Rhineland-Palatinate), Germany, on March 25, 1873. (His siblings were Philipp, 1870-1873; Catharina Barbara, 20 March 1870 – 3 April 1870; and Friedrich, b. 1877.) Rocker's father died in 1877. Disgusted by the unconditional obedience demanded by the Catholic orphanage and drawn by the prospect of adventure, Rocker ran away from the orphanage twice. Paris[edit] London[edit]
Third Position History[edit] The term "Third Position" was coined in Europe and the main precursors of Third Position politics were National Bolshevism (a synthesis of far-right ultranationalism and far-left Bolshevik socialism) and Strasserism (a radical, mass-action, worker-based, socialist form of National Socialism, advocated by the "left-wing" of the Nazi Party until it was crushed in the Night of the Long Knives in 1934). Neo-fascist, Neo-Nazi author Francis Parker Yockey had proposed an alliance between communists and fascists called Red-Brown Alliance (Red being the color of communism and Brown being the color of Nazism) which would have been anti-Semitic, anti-American, and anti-Zionist in nature, Yockey also lent support to Third World liberation movements as well. Argentina[edit] England[edit] France[edit] Germany[edit] Querfront ("cross-front") was the cooperation between conservative revolutionaries in Germany with the far-left during the Weimar Republic of the 1920s. Italy[edit] See also[edit]
Why are some mushrooms 'magic?' Study offers evolutionary explanation Psychedelic mushrooms likely developed their "magical" properties to trip up fungi-munching insects, suggests new research. The work helps explain a biological mystery and could open scientific doors to studies of novel treatments for neurological disease, said lead researcher Jason Slot, an assistant professor of fungal evolutionary genomics at The Ohio State University. Mushrooms that contain the brain-altering compound psilocybin vary widely in terms of their biological lineage and, on the surface, don't appear to have a whole lot in common, he said. From an evolutionary biology perspective, that is intriguing and points to a phenomenon in which genetic material hops from one species to another - a process called horizontal gene transfer, Slot said. He and his co-authors examined three species of psychedelic mushrooms - and related fungi that don't cause hallucinations - and found a cluster of five genes that seem to explain what the psychedelic mushrooms have in common.
How To Create Undeletable Folder In Windows Just create a folder using a trick, put your some files and sub folders within the created folder, but what’s Next? No one can Delete/Rename that folder, untill or unless you command that folder to detele or rename. If you are one of those, seeking fun with friends then this trick is the correct choice to have fun with your friends, however this trick is not only for fun but also you can protect your valuable data, there are many such situation occur at the time of using your own computer i.e, deleted all the folder and by mistakely you deleted your valuable files, which hurts alot. To know the trick to protect your valuable files then just follow the below steps that how can you create a folder that cannot be deleted or renamed. Step1. Command Prompt Step2. Select Your Desire Drive I have selected E: Step3. Note Why We Use con? Now Type md con\ Now Check Your Computer Drive Now how to delete the undeletable folder? Related
Misha Black He was born in 1910 in Baku, Russian Empire (now Azerbaijan) into wealthy Jewish family. From 1959 to 1975 Black was a professor of industrial design at the Royal College of Art in London, England. During his tenure at the Royal College of Art, he became President of the International Council of Societies of Industrial Design (Icsid) from 1959 to 1961. He was also a Fellow of the Chartered Society of Designers, and winner of the Minerva Medal, the Society's highest award. He was knighted in 1972.[1] Between 1974 and 1976 Black was President of the Design and Industries Association.[2] Notable works[edit] Publications[edit] Black, Sir Misha (1983). Personal[edit] Black played an active part[clarification needed] in UNESCO. Legacy[edit] Black is commemorated in The Sir Misha Black Awards, created in 1978 by the Design and Industries Association, the Faculty of Royal Designers for Industry (RDI), and the Royal Academy of Engineering. See also[edit] College of Medallists References[edit]
Researchers Have Found 15 New "Cosmic Whistles" Unlike Any We've Detected Before In Brief A team of researchers from the Breakthrough Listen initiative has detected 15 new fast radio bursts, flashes of energy that we pick up as radio chirps. All 15 of these signals came from a single source — FRB 121102, the only FRB to ever repeat — and they were at a previously undetected frequency. Extra Weird Signals Since we first started “listening” for cosmic sounds, we’ve picked up all manner of signals, from the truly remarkable to the downright strange. Falling in the latter category are fast radio bursts (FRBs), flashes of energy that we pick up as radio chirps. To date, scientists have only detected 20 or so sources of FRBs. While we know the general location of FRB 121102 — a dwarf galaxy about 3 billion light years away — we don’t quite know yet what generates these sounds. Out of This World The goal of the Breakthrough Listen initiative is to find evidence of intelligent extraterrestrial life, so could these 15 new FRBs be coming from E.T. phoning from somewhere?
Native American Tea Cures Cancer. Kept Secret for Over 100 years! by PAUL FASSA A simple inexpensive four herb tea that cures cancer? Even AIDS maybe? This has been a critical concern since Essiac tea was introduced in Canada during the early 1920’s. For over 50 years, a humble nurse used the tea successfully with many terminal cancer patients from her clinic in the tiny Canadian village of Bracebridge, north of Toronto. At first, she accepted whatever anyone could easily afford, even eggs and produce, for her services. Though the name of the tea, Essiac, was derived from spelling Rene’s surname Caisse backwards, she was not the original formulator. Essiac’s Origin Rene Caisse was an RN in a Canadian hospital in 1922 when she came upon an elderly patient who had survived breast cancer 30 years earlier. She decided against surgery and went back to the mining camp. Since Rene had an aunt and step father with cancer at the time, she was interested in the herbs and how to prepare the tea. The diabetes cure surprised even Rene! There Dr. Here’s what Dr. Dr.