Memory leak patterns in JavaScript
JavaScript is a powerful scripting language used to add dynamic content to Web pages. It is especially beneficial for everyday tasks such as password validation and creating dynamic menu components. While JavaScript is easy to learn and write, it is prone to memory leaks in certain browsers. In this introductory article we explain what causes memory leaks in JavaScript, demonstrate some of the common memory leak patterns to watch out for, and show you how to work around them. Note that the article assumes you are familiar with using JavaScript and DOM elements to develop Web applications. Memory leaks in JavaScript JavaScript is a garbage collected language, meaning that memory is allocated to objects upon their creation and reclaimed by the browser when there are no more references to them. Internet Explorer and Mozilla Firefox are two browsers that use reference counting to handle memory for DOM objects. What's wrong with circular references? Listing 1. Another memory leak pattern
Memory leaks linkdump
Page last changed today Since the comments to my previous posts contain a few useful links to memory leaks and closure resources, I thought I'd create a linkdump for future reference. Note that I only included those articles that explain what they're doing and why and give code examples. I ignored the pages that just throw scripts over the fence and leave it to the reader to figure out what they're all about. Let's start with the horse's mouth: over on MSDN IE developer Justin Rodgers explains the fundamental problems. On jibbering.com Richard Cornford gives a fundamental overview of JavaScript closures. Mihai Bazon also has a good article on memory leaks and closures, and he treats several real-world event handling examples. In reaction to my tests, Laurens van den Oever gives some more insight in my test script 5, and how to change it so that it leaks memory. If you know of more resources, please add a comment. Comments are closed.
Javascript Closures
Introduction Closure A "closure" is an expression (typically a function) that can have free variables together with an environment that binds those variables (that "closes" the expression). Closures are one of the most powerful features of ECMAScript (javascript) but they cannot be property exploited without understanding them. They are, however, relatively easy to create, even accidentally, and their creation has potentially harmful consequences, particularly in some relatively common web browser environments. To avoid accidentally encountering the drawbacks and to take advantage of the benefits they offer it is necessary to understand their mechanism. The simple explanation of a Closure is that ECMAScript allows inner functions; function definitions and function expressions that are inside the function bodes of other functions. Unfortunately, properly understanding closures requires an understanding of the mechanism behind them, and quite a bit of technical detail. Assignment of Values
addEvent() – Follow Up
This is a follow-up to my addEvent solution. From the comments to that post it is clear that there were a couple of things missing. The first was the ability to return a value from the handleEvent function. The second was the ability to use W3C standard methods to cancel the event and stop event propagation (event bubbling). Below are the amendments necessary: function handleEvent(event) { var returnValue = true; event = event || fixEvent(window.event); var handlers = this.events[event.type]; for (var i in handlers) { this. One other issue, pointed out by PPK (via email).
Memory Leakage in Internet Explorer - revisited
Introduction If you are developing client-side re-usable scripting objects, sooner or later you will find yourself spotting out memory leaks. Chances are that your browser will suck memory like a sponge and you will hardly be able to find a reason why your lovely DHTML navigation's responsiveness decreases severely after visiting a couple of pages within your site. A Microsoft developer Justing Rogers has described IE leak patterns in his excellent article. In this article, we will review those patterns from a slightly different perspective and support it with diagrams and memory utilization graphs. Why does the memory leak? The problem of memory leakage is not just limited to Internet Explorer. Don't get me wrong. Each browser has its own strengths and weaknesses. If you have read my previous article, then you already know that I am a usability, accessibility and standards crack. A simple beginning Let us begin with a simple example: Increasing the frequency No visible leak huh? Conclusion
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