Cicero | Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
Marcus Tullius Cicero was born on January 3, 106 B.C.E. and was murdered on December 7, 43 B.C.E. His life coincided with the decline and fall of the Roman Republic, and he was an important actor in many of the significant political events of his time, and his writings are now a valuable source of information to us about those events. He was, among other things, an orator, lawyer, politician, and philosopher. While Cicero is currently not considered an exceptional thinker, largely on the (incorrect) grounds that his philosophy is derivative and unoriginal, in previous centuries he was considered one of the great philosophers of the ancient era, and he was widely read well into the 19th century. Table of Contents 1. Cicero's political career was a remarkable one. Instead, Cicero chose a career in the law. The next few years were very turbulent, and in 60 B.C.E. Caesar was murdered by a group of senators on the Ides of March in 44 B.C.E. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. a. b. c. d. e. f. g. h. i. j. k.
Ancient Roman History Timeline
Provides a chronological index of the history of Ancient Rome with extensive links to internet resources. Emphasis is placed upon the use of primary source material, numismatics, and a focus upon the roles of women in ancient time. scroll down for the timeline Thank you for visiting! Timeline Menu Ridley Scott's GLADIATOR is a great film. Is it great history? Click here to learn the real story behind the events and characters portrayed in the movie. Kindly report any suggestions, problems, errors, or dead links by emailing david(at)exovedate.com Using info from this site? For detailed copyright information and bibliographic citation, click here contact the author by emailing david(at)exovedate.com (note: replace (at) with the @ symbol) Copyright © David Neelin: All Rights Reserved c. 2nd Millennium BCE || Archeological Remains Archeology reveals human remains, elk bones, bronze artifacts (rings, axes, etc.) c. 1st Millennium BCE || The Etruscans 753 BCE || Legendary Founding of Rome then later:
Aztec Achievements
The history of the Aztecs and their tremendous civilization is even today something we all like to read about. Sadly the Aztec achievements are a bit difficult to judge. Why? Aztec Achievements: Chewing Gum Chewing gum - the Aztecs were the first to notice that the sap of the plant or the thick milky liquid of the sapodilla tree could be chewed and quickly hardened into a chewable gum. Aztec Achievements: Compulsory Education Compulsory education-this I found really, really attractive. Aztec Achievements: Popcorn Popcorn - Yes, that’s right! Aztec Achievements: Chocolate Chocolate - An all time favorite! Aztec Achievements: Anti spasmodic medication Anti spasmodic medication - The Aztecs were really advanced with medical surgeries as well and regularly used the passionflower to relax muscles during surgeries to make operation more successful. Aztec Achievements: Mathematics and Calendar Aztecs also independently conceived the idea of zero in their numbering system.
Philosophy: Latin terms with English translations
It would is a nearly impossible task to come up with a comprehensive dictionary of Latin terms used in any particular setting. Philosophical Latin is highly technical and individual philosophers often adapted existing terms for their own needs. Still, it is my hope that this wordlist will be useful to someone just starting to read philosophic works in the original Latin. BEATITUDO - beatitude, blessedness, happiness BEATUS - blessed, happy BENEDICTUM - blessed BENEFICIUM - favor, boon BENEVOLENTIA - benevolence, good will, kindness, friendship BONUM - (moral) good, kindness, benefit, prosperity, property, advantage GENERATIO - generation GENUS - genus GENERALISSIMUM - generalissimum, most general genus GLOSSA (GLOSSEMA) - gloss, obsolete or foreign word that requires explanation HABERE - to have, condition, state HABITUDO - condition, aptitude, relation, respect, capacity for something HABITUS - condition, habit, character HAECCEITAS - haecceity, hecceity, “thisness”
A Gateway to Ancient Rome
William Smith's Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, an encyclopedic work containing a lot of good basic information (and references to primary sources), was published in 1875: it is thus an educational resource in the public domain. I've been putting a large selection of articles from it online, often as background material for other webpages. It is illustrated with its own woodcuts and some additional photographs of my own. Chariots and carriages, the theatre, circus and amphitheatre, roads, bridges, aqueducts, obelisks, timepieces, organs, hair curlers; marriage & children, slaves, dance, salt mines, and an awful lot more; among which special sections on law, religion, warfare, daily life, and clothing.
Aztec History - Central America for Kids!
Beginning in the 1100s AD, probably because the Medieval Warming Period made it too hard to live where they were, the Mexica people had moved down to what is now Mexico from further north in North America. The Mexica may have been related to the Shoshone and the Ute people who lived among the Rocky Mountains. After some moving around Mexico in the 1200s, by 1325 the Mexica settled down with their capital city at Tenochtitlan. Around this time, the Maya kingdom to their south began to lose power, and the small kingdoms of Mexico began to get stronger. But the Mexica were still less powerful than their neighbors, the Tepanecs. Like other newcomers - the Greeks in Egypt, the Ostrogoths in Europe, the Arabs and then the Turks in West Asia - the Mexica hired themselves out as mercenaries to stronger states like the Tepanecs. The Mexica had kings for about 150 years, and they were all from the same family. After Maxtla killed Chimalpopocaa, a more distant relative became king, Itzcóatl. or
Ancient Roman Philosophy
Ancient Roman Philosophy Hall of Philosophers Philosophers Pliny The Elder Plotinus Roman Virtues Education A final level of education was philosophical study. The single most important philosophy in Rome was Stoicism, which originated in Hellenistic Greece. After the death of Zeno of Citium, the Stoic school was headed by Cleanthes and Chrysippus, and its teachings were carried to Rome in 155 by Diogenes of Babylon. Stoic ideas appear in the greatest work of Roman literature, Vergil's Aeneid , and later the philosophy was adopted by Seneca (c. 1-65 A.D.), Lucan (39-65; poet and associate of the Emperor Nero), Epictetus (c. 55-135; see passages from the and the Emperor Marcus Aurelius (born 121, Emperor 161-180; author of the Stoicism is perhaps the most significant philosophical school in the Roman Empire, and much of our contemporary views and popular mythologies about Romans are derived from Stoic principles. Logos is a linguistic term; it refers particularly to the meanings of words.
Alexander the Great Biography
Alexander the Great served as king of Macedonia from 336 to 323 B.C. During his time of leadership, he united Greece, reestablished the Corinthian League and conquered the Persian Empire. Synopsis Conqueror and king of Macedonia, Alexander the Great was born on July 20, 356 B.C., in Pella, Macedonia. During his leadership, from 336 to 323 B.C., he united the Greek city-states and led the Corinthian League. Early Life Alexander the Great was born in the Pella region of Macedonia on July 20, 356 B.C., to parents King Philip II of Macedon and Queen Olympia, daughter of King Neoptolemus. Alexander received his earliest education under the tutelage of Leonidas. In 343 B.C., King Philip II hired the philosopher Aristotle to tutor Alexander at the Temple of the Nymphs at Meiza. Alexander completed his education at Meiza in 340 B.C. King of Macedonia In 336, Alexander's sister wed the Molossian king, an uncle who was also called Alexander. Campaigns and Conquests Death Videos Related Videos
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