Logical Dilemmas: The Life and Work of Kurt Godel: John W. Dawson Jr.: 9781568812564: Amazon.com
Margaret Mead
Margaret Mead (December 16, 1901 – November 15, 1978) was an American cultural anthropologist, who was frequently a featured author and speaker in the mass media throughout the 1960s and 1970s.[1] She earned her bachelor degree at Barnard College in New York City, and her M.A. and Ph.D. degrees from Columbia University. She was both a popularizer of the insights of anthropology into modern American and Western culture and a respected, sometimes controversial, academic anthropologist.[2] Her reports about the attitudes towards sex in South Pacific and Southeast Asian traditional cultures amply informed the 1960s sexual revolution. Mead was a champion of broadened sexual mores within a context of traditional western religious life. An Anglican Christian, she played a considerable part in the drafting of the 1979 American Episcopal Book of Common Prayer.[3]:347–348 Birth, early family life, and education[edit] She studied with professor Franz Boas and Dr. Personal life[edit] Work[edit]
The Frankfurt School
Humberto Maturana
Humberto Maturana, 2013. Humberto Maturana (born September 14, 1928, in Santiago, Chile) is a Chilean biologist and philosopher. Many consider him a member of a group of second-wave cyberneticians such as Heinz von Foerster, Gordon Pask, Herbert Brün and Ernst von Glasersfeld. Maturana, along with Francisco Varela, is particularly known for creating the term autopoiesis about the nature of reflexive feedback mechanisms in living systems, and concepts such as structural determinism and structure coupling. Biography[edit] After completing secondary school at the Liceo Manuel de Salas in 1947, Maturana enrolled at the University of Chile, studying first medicine then biology. He works in neuroscience at the University of Chile, in the research center "Biología del Conocer" (Biology of Knowledge). As of the year 2000, Maturana established his own reflection and research center: the Instituto de Formación Matriztica. Work[edit] Maturana, 2012 A drawing in zero time In popular culture[edit]
Writing on the Body
Francisco Varela
Francisco Javier Varela García (September 7, 1946 – May 28, 2001) was a Chilean biologist, philosopher, and neuroscientist who, together with his teacher Humberto Maturana, is best known for introducing the concept of autopoiesis to biology, and for co-founding the Mind and Life Institute to promote dialog between science and Buddhism. Life and career[edit] Varela was born in 1946 in Santiago in Chile, the son of Corina María Elena García Tapia and Raúl Andrés Varela Rodríguez.[1] After completing secondary school at the Liceo Aleman del Verbo Divino in Santiago (1951–1963), like his mentor Humberto Maturana, Varela temporarily studied medicine at the Pontifical Catholic University of Chile and graduated with a degree in biology from the University of Chile. He later obtained a Ph.D. in biology at Harvard University. In 1986, he settled in France, where he first taught cognitive science and epistemology at the École Polytechnique, and later neuroscience at the University of Paris.
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Heinz von Foerster
Heinz von Foerster in 1963 at the Biological Computer Laboratory, University of Illinois Heinz von Foerster (German spelling: Heinz von Förster; November 13, 1911, Vienna – October 2, 2002, Pescadero, California) was an Austrian American scientist combining physics and philosophy. Together with Warren McCulloch, Norbert Wiener, John von Neumann, Lawrence J. Fogel, and others, Heinz von Foerster was an architect of cybernetics.[1] Biography[edit] Von Foerster was born in 1911 in Vienna, Austria-Hungary, as Heinz von Förster. He moved to the USA in 1949, and worked at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, where he was a professor of electrical engineering from 1951 to 1975. He knew well and was in conversation with John von Neumann, Norbert Wiener, Humberto Maturana, Francisco Varela, Gordon Pask, Gregory Bateson, Lawrence J. Work[edit] The electron tube laboratory[edit] Biological Computer Laboratory[edit] Macy conferences[edit] Doomsday Equation[edit] See also[edit] Publications[edit]
Games of Strategy, Second Edition: Avinash K. Dixit, Susan Skeath: 9780393924992: Amazon.com
Norbert Wiener
On Liberty
On Liberty is a philosophical work by English philosopher John Stuart Mill, originally intended as a short essay. The work, published in 1859, applies Mill's ethical system of utilitarianism to society and the state.[1] [2] Mill attempts to establish standards for the relationship between authority and liberty. He emphasizes the importance of individuality which he conceived as a prerequisite to the higher pleasures—the summum bonum of Utilitarianism. Mill's marriage to his wife Harriet Taylor Mill greatly influenced the concepts in On Liberty, which was largely finished prior to her death, and published shortly after she died. Composition[edit] Overview[edit] Introduction[edit] John Stuart Mill opens his essay by discussing the historical "struggle between authority and liberty,"[6] describing the tyranny of government, which, in his view, needs to be controlled by the liberty of the citizens. J.S. The freedom of thought and emotion. Of the liberty of thought and discussion[edit] J.S.
Erik Verlinde - Wikipedia
Erik Peter Verlinde (Dutch: [ˈeːrɪk ˈpeːtər vərˈlɪndə]; born 21 January 1962) is a Dutch theoretical physicist and string theorist. He is the identical twin brother of physicist Herman Verlinde. The Verlinde formula, which is important in conformal field theory and topological field theory, is named after him. At a symposium at the Dutch Spinoza-institute on 8 December 2009 he introduced a theory of entropic gravity. Biography[edit] That fall he began his studies in theoretical physics together with his twin brother at Utrecht University. In 1985, Verlinde started work on his PhD at Utrecht University under the formal supervision of Bernard de Wit. After his PhD, Verlinde joined the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton as a postdoctoral fellow. Major contributions[edit] Verlinde's main field of research is string theory. Verlinde formula[edit] Verlinde's PhD thesis was titled “Conformal Field Theory Applied to Strings”. Witten–Dijkgraaf–Verlinde–Verlinde equation[edit]
