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Geography

Geography
Geography (from Greek γεωγραφία, geographia, lit. "earth description"[1]) is a field of science dedicated to the study of the lands, the features, the inhabitants, and the phenomena of the Earth.[2] A literal translation would be "to describe or write about the Earth". The first person to use the word "geography" was Eratosthenes (276–194 BC).[3] Four historical traditions in geographical research are spatial analysis of the natural and the human phenomena (geography as the study of distribution), area studies (places and regions), study of the man-land relationship, and research in the Earth sciences.[4] Nonetheless, modern geography is an all-encompassing discipline that foremost seeks to understand the Earth and all of its human and natural complexities - not merely where objects are, but how they have changed and come to be. Geography has been called "the world discipline" and "the bridge between the human and the physical science". Introduction Branches Physical geography Geomatics

Category:Geography portals This is the top-level category for the portals related to geography. The main portal is Portal:Geography. Subcategories This category has the following 14 subcategories, out of 14 total. Pages in category "Geography portals" The following 10 pages are in this category, out of 10 total. Ptolemy 2nd-century Roman mathematician, astronomer, geographer Unlike most ancient Greek mathematicians, Ptolemy's writings (foremost the Almagest) never ceased to be copied or commented upon, both in Late Antiquity and in the Middle Ages.[4] However, it is likely that only a few truly mastered the mathematics necessary to understand his works, as evidenced particularly by the many abridged and watered-down introductions to Ptolemy's astronomy that were popular among the Arabs and Byzantines alike.[5][6] Biography[edit] The 14th-century astronomer Theodore Meliteniotes gave his birthplace as the prominent Greek city Ptolemais Hermiou (Πτολεμαΐς Ἑρμείου) in the Thebaid (Θηβᾱΐς). Claudius Ptolemy died in Alexandria around 168.[11] Naming and nationality[edit] Engraving of a crowned Ptolemy being guided by Urania, from Margarita Philosophica by Gregor Reisch (1508), showing an early confluence between his person and the rulers of Ptolemaic Egypt. Astronomy[edit] Mathēmatikē Syntaxis[edit] Music[edit]

Portal:Forestry From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia A pine forest in Sweden Forestry is the science, art, and craft of creating, managing, using, conserving, and restoring forests and associated resources to meet desired goals, needs, and values for human benefit. Forestry is practiced in plantations and natural stands. The main goal of forestry is to create and implement systems that manage forests to provide environmental supplies and services. The challenge of forestry is to create systems that are socially accepted while sustaining the resource and any other resources that might be affected. Additional categories Purge server cache

Planisphaerium The mathematician Claudius Ptolemy 'the Alexandrian' as imagined by a 16th-century artist Publication[edit] Herman of Carinthia, translator of Planisphaerium, with an astrolabe Originally written in Ancient Greek, Planisphaerium was one of many scientific works which survived from antiquity in Arabic translation. One reason why Planisphaerium attracted interest was that stereographic projection was the mathematical basis of the plane astrolabe, an instrument which was widely used in the medieval Islamic world. In the 12th century the work was translated from Arabic into Latin by Herman of Carinthia, who also translated commentaries by Maslamah Ibn Ahmad al-Majriti. Planisphere[edit] The word planisphere (Latin planisphaerium) was originally used in the second century by Ptolemy to describe the representation of a spherical Earth by a map drawn in the plane. [2] Planisphere References[edit] External links[edit] "Ptolemy on Astrolabes"

Book:Earth science From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Overview Earth Earth science Earth's spheres Hydrosphere Biosphere Atmosphere Lithosphere Geosphere Pedosphere Cryosphere Magnetosphere Branches of earth science Geology Soil science Oceanography Geography Limnology Glaciology Atmospheric sciences Almagest Geometric construction used by Hipparchus in his determination of the distances to the sun and moon The Almagest (/ˈælməˌdʒɛst/) is a 2nd-century Greek-language mathematical and astronomical treatise on the apparent motions of the stars and planetary paths, written by Claudius Ptolemy (c. AD 100 – c. 170). One of the most influential scientific texts of all time, its geocentric model was accepted for more than 1200 years from its origin in Hellenistic Alexandria, in the medieval Byzantine and Islamic worlds, and in Western Europe through the Middle Ages and early Renaissance until Copernicus. The Almagest is the critical source of information on ancient Greek astronomy. It has also been valuable to students of mathematics because it documents the ancient Greek mathematician Hipparchus's work, which has been lost. An edition in Latin of the Almagestum in 1515 Ptolemy set up a public inscription at Canopus, Egypt, in 147 or 148. Names[edit] Contents[edit] Books[edit] Ptolemy's cosmos[edit]

Portal:Earth sciences The Earth Sciences Portal The major disciplines of Earth sciences use physics, mathematics, and chemistry to build a quantitative understanding of the principal areas or spheres of the Earth system. As in many sciences, the Earth can be studied both experimentally and theoretically. Also, there are both reductionist and holistic approaches to Earth Science. Although mining and precious stones have been in human interests throughout the history of civilization, their development into the sciences of economic geology and mineralogy did not occur until the 18th century. The study of the earth, particularly palaeontology, blossomed in the 19th century and the growth of other disciplines like geophysics in the 20th century led to the development of the theory of plate tectonics in the 1960s, which has had a similar impact on the Earth sciences as the theory of evolution had on biology. Edit an Earth sciences article Join one of the WikiProjects listed below.

Demetrius Demetrius is the Latinized form of the Ancient Greek male given name Dēmḗtrios (Δημήτριος), meaning "devoted to Demeter." Alternate forms include Demetrios, Dimitrios, Dimitris, Dmytro, Dimitri, Demitri, Dhimitër, and Dimitrije,[1][2] in addition to other forms (such as Russian Dmitri) descended from it. Demetrius and its variations may refer to the following: In other languages[edit] References[edit] Demetrius Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology Leonardo da Vinci - the Anatomical Artist - Drawing Academy | Drawing Academy Article by Clayton Cogmon Jr. Leonardo da Vinci was born April 15, 1452. He is considered by many the greatest painter of all time. Leonardo da Vinci first began his sketches in Milan, Italy during the year 1482, already a full fledged artist. The sketches were done mostly with a special ink quill and gave much information that would not be discovered again until the 20th century, 500 years later. Anatomist now a day use technologies like MRI scanners (Magnetic Resonance Scanners) to unlock the mysteries of the human body. Leonardo da Vinci, was equipped with nothing but a scalpel, pen, and paper. After several years of studying and observing the human body, da Vinci put aside his anatomical studies for a decade while concerning himself with other matters. During the year 1504, his enthusiasm for anatomy grew again, and he continued his analysis. People today are overwhelmed by the amount of information da Vinci was able to unravel about the human body so long ago. Total cost - Only $257

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