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Geography

Geography
Geography (from Greek γεωγραφία, geographia, lit. "earth description"[1]) is a field of science dedicated to the study of the lands, the features, the inhabitants, and the phenomena of the Earth.[2] A literal translation would be "to describe or write about the Earth". The first person to use the word "geography" was Eratosthenes (276–194 BC).[3] Four historical traditions in geographical research are spatial analysis of the natural and the human phenomena (geography as the study of distribution), area studies (places and regions), study of the man-land relationship, and research in the Earth sciences.[4] Nonetheless, modern geography is an all-encompassing discipline that foremost seeks to understand the Earth and all of its human and natural complexities - not merely where objects are, but how they have changed and come to be. Geography has been called "the world discipline" and "the bridge between the human and the physical science". Introduction Branches Physical geography Geomatics

World Geography Map Geography is the scientific study of the earth's surface and the World Geography Map depicts both the earth's physical features and the human phenomena on its surface that is the result of man's interaction with his physical environment. The World Geography map therefore not only shows the distribution of the earth's natural landforms on the surface of the globe but also depicts the elements of human intervention such as political boundaries and the division of the world into countries and independent states together with their capitals and principle cities. As far as the earth's physical features are concerned, the World Geography Map shows the distribution of the varied natural landforms and topographical features of the earth's surface on a global scale. The World Geography Map therefore depicts the main features of elevation and depression on the earth's surface and is also the most graphic representation of the earth's various contours and its most prominent physical features.

Category:Geography portals This is the top-level category for the portals related to geography. The main portal is Portal:Geography. Subcategories This category has the following 14 subcategories, out of 14 total. Pages in category "Geography portals" The following 10 pages are in this category, out of 10 total. Portal:Geography From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Wikipedia portal for content related to Geography Geography (from Greek: γεωγραφία, geographia. Combination of Greek words ‘Geo’ (The Earth) and ‘Graphien’ (to describe), literally "earth description") is a field of science devoted to the study of the lands, features, inhabitants, and phenomena of Earth. Featured articles are displayed here, which represent some of the best content on English Wikipedia. Trafford Park is an area of the Metropolitan Borough of Trafford, Greater Manchester, England, opposite Salford Quays on the southern side of the Manchester Ship Canal, 3.4 miles (5.5 km) southwest of Manchester city centre and 1.3 miles (2.1 km) north of Stretford. Vital article Land, also known as dry land, ground, or earth, is the solid terrestrial surface of Earth not submerged by the ocean or another body of water. Featured biography Featured biography articles in geography You can read about interesting Wikipedia articles about places around you.

Ptolemy 2nd-century Roman mathematician, astronomer, geographer Unlike most ancient Greek mathematicians, Ptolemy's writings (foremost the Almagest) never ceased to be copied or commented upon, both in Late Antiquity and in the Middle Ages.[4] However, it is likely that only a few truly mastered the mathematics necessary to understand his works, as evidenced particularly by the many abridged and watered-down introductions to Ptolemy's astronomy that were popular among the Arabs and Byzantines alike.[5][6] Biography[edit] The 14th-century astronomer Theodore Meliteniotes gave his birthplace as the prominent Greek city Ptolemais Hermiou (Πτολεμαΐς Ἑρμείου) in the Thebaid (Θηβᾱΐς). Claudius Ptolemy died in Alexandria around 168.[11] Naming and nationality[edit] Engraving of a crowned Ptolemy being guided by Urania, from Margarita Philosophica by Gregor Reisch (1508), showing an early confluence between his person and the rulers of Ptolemaic Egypt. Astronomy[edit] Mathēmatikē Syntaxis[edit] Music[edit]

Module Seven (B), Activity Two | Exploring Africa Colonial Exploration and Conquest in Africa This activity discusses colonialism in Africa. Colonialism has also been addressed in Module Six: Africa and Its Geography, Module Nine: Economics of Africa, Module Ten: African Politics and Government, and Module Fifteen: Africa and the World. What does colonialism mean? Take a couple of minutes to write a few sentences describing what you know already about colonialism in your Activity Journal. Also write down a few questions addressing what you do not understand or would like to learn about colonialism. Student Journal Assignment: What does colonialism mean? Colonialism is generally defined as the occupation and control of one nation by another. Look at the map below that lists colonial languages that are spoken in the various nations of Africa. Colonial Conquest in Africa The 19th century in Europe was a time of industrialization. Politics in Europe also led to the colonization of Africa. The Treaty of Berlin and the “Scramble for Africa” 1.

Portal:Forestry From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia A pine forest in Sweden Forestry is the science, art, and craft of creating, managing, using, conserving, and restoring forests and associated resources to meet desired goals, needs, and values for human benefit. Forestry is practiced in plantations and natural stands. The main goal of forestry is to create and implement systems that manage forests to provide environmental supplies and services. The challenge of forestry is to create systems that are socially accepted while sustaining the resource and any other resources that might be affected. Additional categories Purge server cache

Outline of geography From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Hierarchical outline list of articles related to geography Geography – study of earth and its people.[1] Nature of geography[edit] Geography as[edit] an academic discipline – a body of knowledge given to − or received by − a disciple (student); a branch or sphere of knowledge, or field of study, that an individual has chosen to specialize in. Branches of geography[edit] As "the bridge between the human and physical sciences," geography is divided into two main branches: human geographyphysical geography[3][4] Other branches include: integrated geographytechnical geographyregional geography All the branches are further described below... Physical geography[edit] Physical geography – examines the natural environment and how the climate, vegetation & life, soil, water, and landforms are produced and interact.[5] Fields of physical geography[edit] Approaches of physical geography[edit] Human geography[edit] Fields of human geography[edit] Integrated geography[edit] 1.

Planisphaerium The mathematician Claudius Ptolemy 'the Alexandrian' as imagined by a 16th-century artist Publication[edit] Herman of Carinthia, translator of Planisphaerium, with an astrolabe Originally written in Ancient Greek, Planisphaerium was one of many scientific works which survived from antiquity in Arabic translation. One reason why Planisphaerium attracted interest was that stereographic projection was the mathematical basis of the plane astrolabe, an instrument which was widely used in the medieval Islamic world. In the 12th century the work was translated from Arabic into Latin by Herman of Carinthia, who also translated commentaries by Maslamah Ibn Ahmad al-Majriti. Planisphere[edit] The word planisphere (Latin planisphaerium) was originally used in the second century by Ptolemy to describe the representation of a spherical Earth by a map drawn in the plane. [2] Planisphere References[edit] External links[edit] "Ptolemy on Astrolabes"

Book:Earth science From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Overview Earth Earth science Earth's spheres Hydrosphere Biosphere Atmosphere Lithosphere Geosphere Pedosphere Cryosphere Magnetosphere Branches of earth science Geology Soil science Oceanography Geography Limnology Glaciology Atmospheric sciences

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