The Human Library Organization - HumanLibrary.org

How Trees Calm Us Down In 1984, a researcher named Roger Ulrich noticed a curious pattern among patients who were recovering from gallbladder surgery at a suburban hospital in Pennsylvania. Those who had been given rooms overlooking a small stand of deciduous trees were being discharged almost a day sooner, on average, than those in otherwise identical rooms whose windows faced a wall. The results seemed at once obvious—of course a leafy tableau is more therapeutic than a drab brick wall—and puzzling. That is the riddle that underlies a new study in the journal Scientific Reports by a team of researchers in the United States, Canada, and Australia, led by the University of Chicago psychology professor Marc Berman. Are such numbers fanciful? What is most interesting about this data, though, is one of its subtler details. In the late nineteenth century, the pioneering psychologist and philosopher William James proposed a distinction between “voluntary” and “involuntary” attention.

The Human Library : à la rencontre de "bibliothèques humaines" « Un vieillard qui meurt, c'est une bibliothèque qui brûle », dit un vieil adage africain. Et pourquoi ne pas considérer que chaque personne ayant une histoire à raconter serait une bibliothèque « humaine » ? C'est le concept de l'organisation The Human Library, qui depuis 2000, organise des événements où les visiteurs peuvent rencontrer des personnes de tous âge, sexe, origine et religion, ayant une ou des histoires(s) à raconter sur leur vécu personnel. «The Human Library est une méthode innovante pour promouvoir le dialogue, réduire les préjugés et encourager la compréhension », peut-on lire sur le site Internet de l'organisation. « Le but des événements de The Human Library est de créer un dialogue entre des personnes qui pensent être différentes », précise à ce titre la bibliothécaire de l'université, Anne Hedrich, au Standard Examiner d'Utah. La semaine dernière, The Human Library a organisé une session à la bibliothèque de l'université de l'Utah, aux États-Unis. Pour approfondir

Maryse Dumas Scientists use brain imaging to reveal the movies in our mind BERKELEY — Imagine tapping into the mind of a coma patient, or watching one’s own dream on YouTube. With a cutting-edge blend of brain imaging and computer simulation, scientists at the University of California, Berkeley, are bringing these futuristic scenarios within reach. Using functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) and computational models, UC Berkeley researchers have succeeded in decoding and reconstructing people’s dynamic visual experiences – in this case, watching Hollywood movie trailers. As yet, the technology can only reconstruct movie clips people have already viewed. The approximate reconstruction (right) of a movie clip (left) is achieved through brain imaging and computer simulation “This is a major leap toward reconstructing internal imagery,” said Professor Jack Gallant, a UC Berkeley neuroscientist and coauthor of the study published online today (Sept. 22) in the journal Current Biology. “We need to know how the brain works in naturalistic conditions,” he said.

La malle égalitéE - Les médiathèques s'engagent Type Kit pédagogique/Guide méthodologique Publics ciblés Petite enfance Primaire Adultes Enseignant-e-s/Personnels encadrants scolaires ou périscolaires Professionnel-le-s (services sociaux, santé, emploi, collectivités locales, services de l’État, associations, entreprises, etc.) Tout public Catalogue de la malle égalitéE. Cette malle est destinée à tout le monde. Source-s/Auteur-e-s Médiathèques Plaine-Commune Consultation au centre Hubertine Auclert Oui Où le consulter ?

Pratique factuelle Pyramide des ressources selon leur degré de synthèse Adapté de : Dicenso A, Bayley L, Haynes RB. Accessing pre-appraised evidence: fine-tuning the 5S model into a 6S model. Evid Based Nurs. 2009 Oct;12(4):99-101. Consulter également l’onglet Pratique factuelle des ressources spécialisées pour certaines disciplines. Trucs de recherche Lors de vos recherches dans les bases de données, limitez votre sujet à des articles répondant aux critères de la pratique factuelle. Dans MEDLINE, Embase et PsycINFO par OvidSP : cliquer sur Additional Limits puis faire un choix dans le menu déroulant sous Clinical Queries pour limiter aux meilleurs types d'études pour votre question clinique (ex. essai randomisé contrôlé pour les études thérapeutiques). Nouveauté ! Le JAMAevidence vous offre les éditions les plus à jour des manuels Users' Guides to the Medical Literature, The Rational Clinical Examination et Care at the Close of Life.

The real Lord of the Flies: what happened when six boys were shipwrecked for 15 months | Books For centuries western culture has been permeated by the idea that humans are selfish creatures. That cynical image of humanity has been proclaimed in films and novels, history books and scientific research. But in the last 20 years, something extraordinary has happened. Scientists from all over the world have switched to a more hopeful view of mankind. This development is still so young that researchers in different fields often don’t even know about each other. When I started writing a book about this more hopeful view, I knew there was one story I would have to address. On the very first day, the boys institute a democracy of sorts. By the time a British naval officer comes ashore, the island is a smouldering wasteland. This story never happened. I first read Lord of the Flies as a teenager. I began to wonder: had anyone ever studied what real children would do if they found themselves alone on a deserted island? The article did not provide any sources. I was bursting with questions.

Le site pédagogique Orion Magazine - Speaking of Nature A CEMETERY SEEMED AN ODD PLACE to contemplate the boundaries of being. Sandwiched between the campus and the interstate, this old burial ground is our cherished slice of nearby nature where the long dead are silent companions to college students wandering the hilly paths beneath rewilding oaks. The engraved names on overgrown headstones are upholstered in moss and crows congregate in the bare branches of an old beech, which is also carved with names. Reading the messages of a graveyard you understand the deep human longing for the enduring respect that comes with personhood. Tiptoeing in her mud boots, Caroline skirts around a crumbling family plot to veer into the barberry hedge where a plastic bag is caught in the thorns. We have a special grammar for personhood. For me, this story began in another classroom, in another century, at the Carlisle Indian School where my Potawatomi grandfather was taken as a small boy. So, bit by bit, I have been trying to learn my lost language.