In this article we will try to explain low back pain and role of physiotherapy in Dwarka, pathology that is extraordinarily frequent in the society in which we live and we will try to give the guidelines in the prevention and treatment of this problem.
First of all, its definition, pain located in the lower part of the back, referred or not to the buttocks or the posterior proximal part of the thighs, and without exceeding in the vast majority of cases the knees. It affects 60% -80% of individuals at some time in their lives, with a peak incidence in 45 years. It is one of the most frequent causes of pathology that cause low back pain.
Types of low back pain
Acute back pain, lumbago, without irradiation, (or simple lumbalgia)
It is defined by physiotherapist in Dwarka as that back pain of sudden onset referred to the lower back. The pain may be of mechanical characteristics, that is, improve with rest and worsen with movement, or not be modified by effort (not mechanical), pointing to a cause outside the spine. It is very frequent due to the lack of good postural habits in daily life and at work.
It almost always starts abruptly when making an effort to lift a weight or making a false move. This produces a blockage in the lumbar spine, with pain and attitude or important antalgic posture. It will be acute in pain processes less than 12 weeks. According to the best physiotherapist in Dwarka, it is less than 15 days long. Being subacute for 15 to 30 days.
Chronic low back pain or recurrent acute low back pain
It causes a pain that can be continuous, intermittent or accentuated in certain positions (sitting, standing, lying down, in anterior flexion, etc.), lasting more than 30 days. Sometimes it manifests as diffuse and vague pain located in the lumbosacral region. It usually gets worse at night and even causes fatigue, or in the morning when getting up. There is no blockage as such, so the person who suffers can walk and move with some freedom, and are actually prolonged static postures that become intolerable. In many occasions the cause of this type of lumbago is an imbalance of forces in the spine in general, which can be caused in turn by overweight and poor posture, explains physiotherapist in Janakpuri.
They are low lumbar pains, diffuse and often unilateral, that radiate towards the buttocks, which increase with effort and fatigue and decrease with rest
Psychosomatic or emotional low back pain
It is one that occurs without apparent cause and does not follow any kind of logical pattern, so that the person who suffers does not know how to clearly explain the place of pain or the situations in which it appears or disappears. Anxiety, anger and sadness are the emotions that most often cause lumbago of emotional origin. Although most low back pain have associated emotional factors.
Lumbosciatica
This disc pathology can be caused by a herniated disc or a simple disc protrusion. This problem is usually located between L4 – L5 and L5 – S1.
It is important to know what are the risk factors in order to avoid them. According to top physiotherapist in Dwarka the most frequent we have: sedentary lifestyle, overweight, lack of abdominal tonicity, smoking, people who lift weight, drivers, constipation, depression, anxiety, contained negative emotions, painful rules, vitamin B and vitamin B deficiencies. omega 3 and 6 fatty acids, bad gesture when running, technical deficit, among others.
Treatment of low back pain
We will now explain the treatment that will depend on the cause that produces it, but in general it will be symptomatic. The most indicated is to prevent them and once a cause has been ruled out, we will help to alleviate the pain with the following methods of physiotherapy in Dwarka:
Exercises of flexibilization of the column; Best physiotherapy doctor in Dwarka explain some examples:
Another modality of this exercise is starting in quadrupeds, we will take air and stretch the left leg and the right arm keeping them up. When releasing the air, we will rest, and we will do it again with the opposite arm and leg.
When the body position is correct, the internal organs have enough room to function normally and the blood circulates more freely.
Learning to live with good posture will make our muscles protect and support the back in intense efforts.
Finally, it is important to remember how important it is for the treatment of low back pain, prevention, and for this each person must acquire good postural habits to carry out the activities of daily life, without damaging the back, in addition to fleeing sedentary lifestyle. With all this, we will get a muscle free of muscle tension.