South Africa And Nelson Mandela - Lessons - Tes Teach. Qrcode SouthAfrica lesson. South Africa - Political map. South Africa Physical map. South Africa - Resources. South Africa flag. South Africa. In northern South Africa near Johannesburg, there is a cave formation called the Sterkfontein.
Within these caves, archaeologists have uncovered some of the earliest human fossils ever found. Some are more than two million years old. The find earned the region the nickname "Cradle of Humankind. " About 24,000 years ago, tribes of hunter-gatherers known as the San, or Bushmen, began moving into South Africa. Many San still live, much as their ancestors did, around the Kalahari Desert in the northwest. In the 1400s, European ships heading to the Far East began stopping on the South African coast for supplies. In 1806, wars in Europe left the British in control of the Cape Town colony. In 1963, Nelson Mandela, head of the anti-apartheid African National Congress, was given a life sentence in jail for "terrorist" activities. Video about South Africa. Read and listen : Page 190, South Africa. South Africa South Africa is the ‘Rainbow Nation’, with its colourful mix of cultures, each with its own history, traditions and language.
There are eleven official languages and most people speak two or three languages. The flag of South Africa shows the country’s history: black, green and yellow for Africa; red, white and blue from the British and Dutch flags, which represent the settlers from these countries. The Y shape symbolises how the different cultures have joined together. 80% of the 53 million population are African and less than 10% are white. Read and listen : Page 108, Spotlight on AFRICAN ATHLETICS. When it comes to long distance running, athletes from East Africa are world champions.
Why is this? Most of these athletes come from the mountains of the Rift Valley so they live and train at an altitude of over 2,000 metres which scientists know is good for sports training. Perhaps genetics are important, too. The people in this area are tall, slim and strong – the ideal body for running fast – and their traditional diet is healthy, too. There’s also another interesting point: children in the Rift Valley have to travel long distances to school on foot, so they start running when they are young and they enjoy it.
Tirunesh Dibaba is the women’s outdoor 5,000 m champion. Read and listen : Page 117, Kenya. Kenya is on the Equator in East Africa.
The capital and biggest city, Nairobi, is in the central highlands and most Kenyans (47 million) live in this region, too. Nairobi is a town of contrasts: it has modern skyscrapers, alongside slums, where half the population of the city live in extreme poverty. The Great Rift Valley, which is 6,400 km long, is in the north. It was formed 20 million years ago and scientists think this was probably where the first humans lived. This area is home to the Masai people, one of the many different ethnic groups in Kenya.
Mandela's presidential speech. Biography: Nelson Mandela. Biography for Kids Nelson Mandelafrom White House Photograph Office Occupation: President of South Africa and Activist Born: July 18, 1918 in Mvezo, South Africa Died: December 5, 2013 in Johannesburg, South Africa Best known for: Serving 27 years in prison as a protest against apartheidBiography: Nelson Mandela was a civil rights leader in South Africa.
He fought against apartheid, a system where non-white citizens were segregated from whites and did not have equal rights. He served a good portion of his life in prison for his protests, but became a symbol for his people. Where did Nelson Mandela grow up? The life of Nelson Mandela. Discover the remarkable life and work of Nelson Mandela – who helped change the lives of millions of South African people – in our Nelson Mandela facts… Throughout history, lots of people around the world have faced discrimination – where they are treated differently because of their race, skin colour, gender, age and lots of other things, too. Sadly, it still happens to this day! But there are some amazing people who have worked hard to make a change for better, and help us move towards a world where everyone is treated fairly and equally. APARTHEID 46 YEARS IN 90 SECONDS - BBC NEWS. Video about N. Mandela. Nelson Mandela: Life and Activity - Quiz.