FAO: FAO Home. Food and Agriculture Organization. The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO; French: Organisation des Nations unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture, Italian: Organizzazione delle Nazioni Unite per l'Alimentazione e l'Agricoltura) is an agency of the United Nations that leads international efforts to defeat hunger.
Serving both developed and developing countries, FAO acts as a neutral forum where all nations meet as equals to negotiate agreements and debate policy. FAO is also a source of knowledge and information, and helps developing countries and countries in transition modernize and improve agriculture, forestry and fisheries practices, ensuring good nutrition and food security for all. Its Latin motto, fiat panis, translates as "let there be bread". United Nations Research Institute for Social Development. Category:United Nations. Category:United Nations specialized agencies. United Nations specialized agencies.
Specialized agencies may or may not have been originally created by the United Nations, but they are incorporated into the United Nations System by the United Nations Economic and Social Council acting under Articles 57 and 63 of the United Nations Charter. There are currently 15 specialized agencies of the UN, and there is one defunct specialized agency.
For organizations of the United Nations that are not specialized agencies, see Category:Organizations established by the United Nations. Subcategories This category has the following 17 subcategories, out of 17 total. Databases - United Nations. United Nations. International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA): Nuclear Safety Action Plan. International Atomic Energy Agency. The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) is an international organisation that seeks to promote the peaceful use of nuclear energy, and to inhibit its use for any military purpose, including nuclear weapons.
The IAEA was established as an autonomous organisation on 29 July 1957. Welcome to the United Nations: It's Your World. MDG Fund. Millennium Goals. The eight Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) – which range from halving extreme poverty rates to halting the spread of HIV/AIDS and providing universal primary education, all by the target date of 2015 – form a blueprint agreed to by all the world’s countries and all the world’s leading development institutions.
They have galvanized unprecedented efforts to meet the needs of the world’s poorest. The UN is also working with governments, civil society and other partners to build on the momentum generated by the MDGs and carry on with an ambitious post-2015 development agenda. News on Millennium Development Goals Launch of the UN Sustainable Development Goals. ICC. Cour pénale internationale. Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.
Pour les articles homonymes, voir CPI. La Cour pénale internationale est une juridiction permanente chargée de juger les personnes accusées de génocide, de crime contre l’humanité, de crime d'agression et de crime de guerre[1]. À l'issue de la Conférence diplomatique de plénipotentiaires des Nations unies, le Statut de Rome prévoyant la création de la Cour pénale internationale a été signé le 17 juillet 1998.
La Cour a été officiellement créée le 1er juillet 2002, date à laquelle le Statut de Rome est entré en vigueur. La Cour est compétente pour statuer sur les crimes commis à compter de cette date. International Criminal Court. The International Criminal Court (ICC or ICCt)[2] is a permanent international tribunal to prosecute individuals for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, and the crime of aggression (although jurisdiction for the crime of aggression[3] will not be awakened until 2017 at the earliest).[4][5] The ICC was created by the Rome Statute which came into force on 1 July 2002.[6][7] The Court has established itself in The Hague, Netherlands, but its proceedings may take place anywhere.[8] It is intended to complement existing national judicial systems, and may only exercise its jurisdiction when national courts are unwilling or unable to investigate or prosecute such crimes.
Trial history to date[edit] The Court's Pre-Trial Chambers have publicly indicted 36 people. The ICC has issued arrest warrants for 27 individuals and summonses to nine others. Eight persons are in detention. Organisation internationale de la Francophonie. Home. World Trade Organization - Home page. Global Marshall Plan. World Trade Organization. The World Trade Organization (WTO) is an intergovernmental organization which regulates international trade.
The WTO officially commenced on 1 January 1995 under the Marrakech Agreement, signed by 123 nations on 15 April 1994, replacing the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), which commenced in 1948.[5] The WTO deals with regulation of trade between participating countries by providing a framework for negotiating trade agreements and a dispute resolution process aimed at enforcing participants' adherence to WTO agreements, which are signed by representatives of member governments[6]:fol.9–10 and ratified by their parliaments.[7] Most of the issues that the WTO focuses on derive from previous trade negotiations, especially from the Uruguay Round (1986–1994). The WTO is attempting to complete negotiations on the Doha Development Round, which was launched in 2001 with an explicit focus on developing countries.
History[edit] GATT rounds of negotiations[edit] Uruguay Round[edit] International Organizations. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. International Labour Organization. Category:Intergovernmental organizations. List of intergovernmental organizations. The following is a list of the major existing intergovernmental organizations (IGOs).
World Wide Web Consortium. World Wide Web Consortium Le World Wide Web Consortium, abrégé par le sigle W3C, est un organisme de standardisation à but non lucratif, fondé en octobre 1994 chargé de promouvoir la compatibilité des technologies du World Wide Web telles que HTML5, HTML, XHTML, XML, RDF, SPARQL, CSS, XSL, PNG, SVG et SOAP.
Fonctionnant comme un consortium international, il regroupe, au 14 août 2020, 434 entreprises partenaires[1]. Le leitmotiv du W3C est « Un seul web partout et pour tous »[2]. Historique de l'organisme[modifier | modifier le code] Logo du HTML5, une des technologies standardisées par le W3C Le W3C a été fondé par Tim Berners-Lee après avoir quitté le CERN en octobre 1994. Why icann ? La main mise des États-Unis sur le réseau des réseaux est pour ces derniers un enjeu de « politique nationale », comme le démontre leur refus, lors du sommet de Tunis en Novembre 2005, de placer sous l’égide de l’O.N.U. le contrôle de l’Internet.
ICANN. The Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN, /ˈaɪkæn/ EYE-kan) is a nonprofit organization that coordinates the Internet's global domain name system. The Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) is a department of ICANN responsible for managing the DNS Root and the numbering system for IP addresses. ICANN was created on September 18, 1998, and incorporated on September 30, 1998.[1] It is headquartered in the Playa Vista section of Los Angeles, California. ICANN is responsible for the coordination of maintenance and methodology of several databases of unique identifiers related to the namespaces of the Internet, and ensuring the network's stable and secure operation.[2] The numbering facilities include the Internet Protocol address spaces (IPv4 and IPv6) and assignment of address blocks to regional Internet registries.
History[edit] As the Internet grew and expanded globally, the U.S.