Quotation Marks: Where Do the Periods and Commas Go. Quotation Marks: Where Do the Commas and Periods Go--and Why?
ByTina Blue March 17, 2002 Whenever we have to use a question mark or an exclamation point with a sentence that ends in a quotation, we follow the dictates of logic in determining where the question mark or exclamation point goes. If it is part of the quotation itself, we put it inside the quotation marks, and if it governs the sentence as a whole but not the material being quoted, we put it outside the quotation marks. ~Have you read the assigned short story, "Flowering Judas"? ~No, but I did finally get around to reading last week's assignment, "Where Are They Now?
" When it comes to commas and periods, though, logic doesn't enter into the equation, at least not in the United States. ~"Diane," she said, "put the book down and go outside for a little while. " ~"I will in a minute," she replied, "as soon as I finish this chapter. " ~To get to the next page, just press the little button marked "Enter. " ACT Grammar: Commas - Chegg Test Prep. Comma story - Terisa Folaron. Comma Usage: Restrictive vs. Nonrestrictive Relative Clauses. Comma Usage: Restrictive vs.
Nonrestrictive Relative Clauses by Tina Blue July 8, 2005 In "Who, That, Which" I explain which of these pronouns are appropriate for different kinds of antecedents. But another problem people often have when using relative pronouns is deciding when a relative clause is restrictive or nonrestrictive. Commas with Coordinate Modifiers. Commas with Coordinate Modifiers by Tina Blue August 14, 2000 Long ago, when I was a very new graduate student in English, I worried sometimes that I might embarrass myself by committing some error in grammar or usage.
I knew that I had a pretty solid understanding of the rules, but back then there were still a couple of points that left me feeling insecure.
When to Use Commas Before Quotations. We recently got a question about commas from one of our listeners, Benjamin Wolfe.
Benjamin asked this: “Have you done a post on when to include a comma before a quotation? The rules seem dicey.” Benjamin, we agree! This is one of those questions that doesn’t have a single answer. P1: Using Commas Properly - myText CNM. Use introductory, series, and compound-sentence commas correctly.Use commas to isolate words that are not essential to a sentence.Use commas with adjectives, quotations, and details.
Commas are to readers as road signs are to drivers. Just as a driver might take a wrong turn if a sign is missing or misplaced, a reader cannot navigate a sentence when commas are not properly in place. You are most likely already acquainted with the comma, but the people at Khan Academy have an introduction to commas that is very helpful. Using Commas with Introductory Words, Phrases, and Clauses Commas set introductory words, phrases, and clauses apart from the rest of a sentence. P2: Avoiding Unnecessary Commas - myText CNM. P3: Eliminating Comma Splices and Fused Sentences - myText CNM. Use commas correctly in compound sentences.Use semicolons correctly in compound sentences.Recognize comma splices and fused sentences.
Two of the most common problems people have with compound sentences are comma splices and fused sentences. The key to understanding these problems is to recognize the possible compound sentence formats:
Parenthetical Commas. Commas with Interrupters. Run-on sentence. Commas after introductory elements. Comma - NIU - Effective Writing Practices Tutorial. Comma. Punctuation mark The comma ( , ) is a punctuation mark that appears in several variants in different languages.
It has the same shape as an apostrophe ( ’ ) or single closing quotation mark in many typefaces, but it differs from them in being placed on the baseline of the text. Some typefaces render it as a small line, slightly curved or straight but inclined from the vertical, or with the appearance of a small, filled-in figure 9. A comma-shaped mark is used as a diacritic in several writing systems, and is considered distinct from the cedilla. The rough and smooth breathings (ἁ, ἀ) appear above the letter in Ancient Greek, and the comma diacritic appears below the letter in Latvian, Romanian, and Livonian. History[edit] Moreover, the mark is used to separate words, phrases and clauses in a sentence to help it to be understood: to divide a sentence into easily assimilated bite-sized pieces.
When Do I Use Commas: Introduction. Commas Between Coordinate Adjectives: Quiz - The Nature of Writing. Commas Around Non-Essential Information: Quiz - The Nature of Writing. 0 of 15 questions completed Questions: Information You have already completed the quiz before.
Hence you can not start it again. Commas and Dependent Clauses: Quiz - The Nature of Writing. 0 of 10 questions completed Questions: Information You have already completed the quiz before.
Hence you can not start it again. You must sign in or sign up to start the quiz. You must first complete the following: NROC Developmental English Foundations. Commas with Relative Pronouns LESSONRelative pronounsA word that replaces a noun that it relates to; it also introduces a relative clause.
Examples: what, who, whom, whose, whoever, whomever, and which. introduce a special type of dependent clausePart of a sentence that contains a subject and a verb but is unable to stand on its own because it is incomplete in some way. Example of a dependent clause: Because it was a freshly picked apple, the boy ate it with delight. NROC Developmental English Foundations. NROC Developmental English Foundations. Commas with Transitions LESSONGood transitionsTying two events, passages, or pieces of information together in a smooth way. In writing, transitions are sometimes called links. help make any piece of writing easier to understand because they work to link one idea to the next. Using them effectively, though, requires proper punctuationMarks such as such as a comma (,), period (.), question mark (?) , and exclamation mark (!) , among others, that help break a writing into phrases, clauses, and sentences.
Step 1: Identify the subject. First, identify the subjectIn grammar, a part of speech that refers to the “doer” in the sentence (who or what). Step 2: Punctuate introductory phrases. Quiz on Commas. Directions: Click on "The paragraph, please! " and a paragraph will appear in the top text-area. Insert the necessary commas. When you are finished, click on "Grammar's Version," which will reveal how we would have punctuated the paragraph.
Don't cheat by looking at Grammar's Version first. Whatever Happened to the News?: A Commas, Fill-in-the-Blanks Quiz. Rules for Comma Usage. Use a comma to separate the elements in a series (three or more things), including the last two. "He hit the ball, dropped the bat, and ran to first base. " You may have learned that the comma before the "and" is unnecessary, which is fine if you're in control of things. However, there are situations in which, if you don't use this comma (especially when the list is complex or lengthy), these last two items in the list will try to glom together (like macaroni and cheese). Using a comma between all the items in a series, including the last two, avoids this problem. This last comma—the one between the word "and" and the preceding word—is often called the serial comma or the Oxford comma.
Unnecessary Comma. YouTube. Short clauses can take commas. By Maeve Maddox Ron Milan wants to use a comma to separate two short clauses: I wrote a sentence: “Experts teach, peers comfort.” Word creates an error unless I write “Experts teach and peers comfort.” or “Experts teach; peers comfort.” (semi colon versus comma).
However, I like the shorter pause by a comma. Punctuation exists to help readers make sense of what is written, but it can also be a means of helping a reader hear the writer’s voice. The difference between Ron’s preferred sentence and those suggested by Word is a difference of style. Julius Caesar’s boast of Veni, vidi, vici is usually translated as I came, I saw, I conquered. The Chicago Manual of Style staunchly defends the semicolon to separate independent clauses not joined by a conjunction: Comma Before Too? By Jacquelyn Landis Most of us were taught to place a comma before a sentence-ending “too”: We’re going shopping, out to dinner, and then to a movie, too.
But is that comma really necessary? “Too” in this context means “also,” but you’re not likely to see the sentence written like this: Subordinate Clauses and Commas. By Jacquelyn Landis. Use Common Sense for Commas. 5 Calls for a Comma Before "Because" By Mark Nichol. 5 Cases of Mistaken Meaning Cured by a Comma. By Mark Nichol. A 10-Point Comma Quiz. 4 Rules for Setting Designations off with Commas. A Short Comma Quiz. 3 Clarifications Thanks to Commas.
5 Sentences Repaired by Correct Use of Commas. Book Review: "Lapsing into a Comma" By Mark Nichol In 1995, when the Internet was still a relatively obscure phenomenon, a newspaper copy editor named Bill Walsh began sharing his knowledge and opinions about his craft on a website called The Slot. Answers to Questions About Commas. 3 Common Comma Errors. 5 Sentences in Need of Commas. More Answers to Questions About Commas. 5 Cases for Requiring a Comma Before a Sentence Tag. 7 Cases for Inserting or Omitting Commas. More Answers to Questions About Commas #2. 10 Functions of the Comma. 3 Functions of the Comma. Answers to Questions About Commas #4. Answers to Questions About Commas #5. Comma After i.e. and e.g. 3 Sentences Demonstrating the Power of the Comma. 3 Cases of Missing Commas. A Comma (or Its Absence) Can Change a Sentence's Message. 3 Cases of Too Many Commas. Commands and Mandates. 3 Examples of How a Comma Can Change Meaning. 7 Flawed Sentences Redeemed by Commas.
When to Use a Comma: 10 Rules and Examples. Commas: Major Patterns. Commas. Style for Students Online. When Do I Use Commas: Introduction. 2: Using Commas - Writing Fundamentals Guide. 2: Using Commas - Writing Fundamentals Guide. How To Use Commas - English Writing Lesson.
Bracketing Commas. The comma. 14 rules for using commas without looking like a fool. How to use a comma (,) Comma Rules: A Quick Guide. Extended Rules for Commas. Commas Index. Comma Exercise 1. Comma Splice - The Roadrunner's Guide to English - LibGuides at Dalton State College. Technical Writing Strategies. How To Use Commas - English Writing Lesson. The Punctuation Guide.
Commas. Commas. Commas: Quick Rules. Extended Rules for Commas. 13 Rules For Using Commas Without Looking Like An Idiot. Comma. Using Commas 1. Using Commas 2. The $10 Million Comma. When to Use a Comma with “Too” What Is a Comma Splice? Correct comma usage on the GMAT. Commas in dialogue. How to Use Commas: A Summary. Commas in space and time. Commas and introductory elements. Common Editing and Proofreading Marks in Composition.