What is the Structured Web? The structured Web is object-level data within Internet documents and databases that can be extracted, converted from available forms, represented in standard ways, shared, re-purposed, combined, viewed, analyzed and qualified without respect to originating form or provenance. Over the past few months I have increasingly been writing about and referring to the structured Web. I have done so purposefully, but, so far, with little background or explication. With the inauguration of this occasional series, I hope to bring more color and depth to this topic [1]. Literally, over the past year, I have been learning and documenting on AI3 my attempts to understand the basis, concepts and tools of the emerging semantic Web. In that process, I have come to define my own outlines of the Web past, present and future. Confusing Terminology Surrounding Obvious Change Some Web pundits have embraced a versioning terminology of Web 2.0 and Web 3.0 to describe one such world view. Academic v.
Main Page-fr · Microformats Wiki Les microformats sont des extensions au HTML pour marquer les personnes et organisations, événements, endroits, billets de blog, produits, critiques, C.V., recettes etc. nouveau ! Introduction Ce wiki est la ressource centrale de la communauté microformats et fournit des guides de publication des microformats, des références, des spécifications, des drafts, des modèles de publication, de la recherche, du brainstorming et de la résolution de problème. Pour démarrer Pour démarrer avec les microformats : Premièrement, familiarisez-vous à écrire vos pages et applications avec du HTML 'CHIC'. Définition Les microformats sont des petits modèles de HTML pour représenter des choses communément publiées comme des personnes, des événements et des mots-clé dans les pages web. Les microformats sont le moyen le plus rapide et le plus simple pour fournir une API vers la data et l'information dans votre site web. Comment contribuer ? Vous voulez nous rejoindre et contribuer ? Spécifications nouveau ! Drafts
New Resource for Web Developers – Add Linked Data to HTML with RDFa.info For Web Developers who have been looking for resources devoted to adding Linked Data to HTML, there’s a new site available today: RDFa.info. Visitors are greeted with the following headline, “RDFa is an extension to HTML5 that helps you markup things like People, Places, Events, Recipes and Reviews. Search Engines and Web Services use this markup to generate better search listings and give you better visibility on the Web, so that people can find your website more easily.” Manu Sporny Led by members of the RDFa Community, RDFa.info provides information and resources aimed at dispelling the myth that RDFa is difficult to implement. He continued, “We wanted a site that captured and taught the essence of RDFa to Web Developers. Toward that end, rdfa.info will be adding new features and content and is set up to be a dynamic, evolving resource. Public Contributions Welcome “We’re also running the site a little differently, ” said Sporny.
Home Curation Reference Manual Access the Manual online So far, we have commissioned our network of specialist partners and associates to author more than 20 instalments of the Manual. We also welcome your suggestions for further topics. Completed chapters | Chapters in production Each instalment is designed to help data custodians, producers and users better understand the challenges they face and the roles that they play in creating, managing and preserving digital information over time. For each topic covered, suggestions for best practice and real life examples are given. To ensure that the Curation Reference Manual remains as relevant as possible, the DCC will undertake periodic reviews of the individual instalments and may commission updates where necessary to reflect any major developments in digital curation. As an added quality control, our peer review panel, comprising a number of international experts in the field of digital curation, reviews each instalment produced.
Introduction à RDFa Résumé Le Web actuel est conçu essentiellement pour une consommation humaine. Et même lorsque des données interprétables font leur apparition sur le Web, elles sont typiquement distribuées dans un fichier séparé, avec un format séparé et une correspondance très limitée entre les versions homme et machine. En conséquence, les navigateurs Web ne peuvent fournir qu'une aide minimale aux humains pour l'analyse et le traitement des données web : les navigateurs voient seulement l'information de présentation. Nous introduisons RDFa, qui fournit un ensemble d'attributs XHTML pour prolonger les données visuelles par des indications intelligibles aux machines (machine-readable). Ce document n'est qu'une introduction à RDFa. Statut de ce document Cette section décrit le statut de ce document au moment de sa publication. Ce document est une note de groupe de travail produite conjointement par le groupe de travail Semantic Web Deployment [SWD-WG] et le groupe de travail XHTML 2 [XHTML2-WG] du W3C.
Dublin Core Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre. Le Dublin Core est un schéma de métadonnées générique qui permet de décrire des ressources numériques ou physiques et d’établir des relations avec d'autres ressources. Il comprend officiellement 15 éléments de description formels (titre, créateur, éditeur), thématiques (sujet, description, langue…) et relatifs à la propriété intellectuelle. Le Dublin Core fait l'objet de la norme internationale ISO 15836, disponible en anglais et en français depuis 2003. Il est employé par l'Organisation mondiale de la santé, ainsi que d'autres organisations intergouvernementales. Le Dublin Core a un statut officiel au sein du W3C et de la norme ISO 23950. Historique[modifier | modifier le code] Le groupe de travail de mars 1995 a été commandité par l'Online Computer Library Center (OCLC) et le National Center for Supercomputing Applications (NCSA). Y participaient : Organisation[modifier | modifier le code] Description[modifier | modifier le code] Archives ouvertes
Google adds more semantic smarts to its search engine | Webware Google seems to be eking out a major new tweak to its search results. Reportedly spotted by several users, the search pages are now displaying semantic data nestled to the right of the regular results. Such information tries to tie in relevant facts related to the subject of your search rather than just providing links to external Web sites. For example, run a search for "Howard Carter," the archaeologist who discovered the tomb of King Tut and is the focus of today's Google Doodle . Or search for "English football team," as one fellow in the U.K. did, and the entry on the right offers up a description of the team and even includes the names of all the key players. Like most Google tweaks, this one appears to be rolling out slowly. A Google spokesperson was mum about any changes to the search results, telling CNET that "we're always experimenting with ways to improve Search, but we have nothing to announce at this time." But the new feature isn't unexpected.
JSON-LD - JSON for Linking Data Data Management | Swedish National Data Service Data management is a method used to handle, organise, structure and store research data throughout the research process. A good data management strategy takes into account technical, organisational, structural, legislative and sustainability aspects. It thus helps researchers to keep the data collected and/or used within their project tidy, useable and safe, while at the same time ensuring their longevity. SND’s data management pages are in Swedish only and this is for a good reason: The English-speaking already has access to a wealth of high-quality data management literature, both published and online. For your convenience, we have collected a selection of links to what we think are good resources for anybody wanting to learn more about data management. University of Bristol Research Data Bootcamp Brief introduction to research data management, said to take only 30 minutes. The Digital Curation Centre’s Curation Reference Manual DMPonline
Protocol Jump to: XML tag definitions Entity escaping Using Sitemap index files Other Sitemap formats Sitemap file location Validating your Sitemap Extending the Sitemaps protocol Informing search engine crawlers This document describes the XML schema for the Sitemap protocol. The Sitemap protocol format consists of XML tags. All data values in a Sitemap must be entity-escaped. The file itself must be UTF-8 encoded. The Sitemap must: Begin with an opening <urlset> tag and end with a closing </urlset> tag. All other tags are optional. Also, all URLs in a Sitemap must be from a single host, such as www.example.com or store.example.com. Sample XML Sitemap The following example shows a Sitemap that contains just one URL and uses all optional tags. <? Also see our example with multiple URLs. XML tag definitions The available XML tags are described below. Back to top Entity escaping Your Sitemap file must be UTF-8 encoded (you can generally do this when you save the file). Sample XML Sitemap <? Syndication feed <?
XFN - XHTML Friends Network XFN™ (XHTML Friends Network) is a simple way to represent human relationships using hyperlinks. In recent years, blogs and blogrolls have become the fastest growing area of the Web. <a href=" rel="friend met">... To find out how to write and use XFN, or to write a program to generate or spider it, read the following sections: Introduction and Examples Introduction to XFN, examples, styling suggestions, and future potential. Getting Started Join the XHTML Friends Network in just four easy steps! Profile Version 1.1 of the XFN meta data profile: the list of the values used in XFN with their significance. Background The thinking that went into the design of XFN, why particular values were chosen, and why other values were left out. Frequently asked questions about XFN. XFN Tools A collection of tools, templates, editors, communities, and other resources that let you edit XFN information. XFN and ... How to use XFN with numerous social network services and other technologies. Press
Bing Introduces 3-Column Search Results With Snapshots, Social Sidebar Bing will soon debut a big search results redesign. Rather than forcing social results into the main organic results, Bing will unveil a three-column design with organic results as the main pane, “entities” in the middle, and social on the right. “People are using the Web to do things in the real world, and that’s a big change from where things were a decade ago,” Bing Senior Director Stefan Weitz said in a statement. Decluttered Organic Results Bing, recognizing that not all people want to have their search results filled up with social “clutter” will put its focus on simplified, traditional, relevant organic results, rather than jamming social signals into search results. So Bing will remove “unnecessary links” to core information users want, divorcing most of the noisy social network results from the organic results, in the hopes of providing more relevant results more quickly. Snapshot This is similar to Google’s “Sources” feature experiment from November. Social Sidebar
Semantic Web Standards