Consciousness

1. History of the issue Questions about the nature of conscious awareness have likely been asked for as long as there have been humans. Nonetheless, some have argued that consciousness as we know it today is a relatively recent historical development that arose sometime after the Homeric era (Jaynes 1974). Although the words “conscious” and “conscience” are used quite differently today, it is likely that the Reformation emphasis on the latter as an inner source of truth played some role in the inward turn so characteristic of the modern reflective view of self. By the beginning of the early modern era in the seventeenth century, consciousness had come full center in thinking about the mind. By the word ‘thought’ (‘pensée’) I understand all that of which we are conscious as operating in us. Later, toward the end of the 17th century, John Locke offered a similar if slightly more qualified claim in An Essay on Human Understanding (1688), Locke's contemporary G.W. 2. Sentience. Wakefulness. Related: Psychology : Consciousness Learning and Memory

Consciousness Awareness of existence The origin of the modern concept of consciousness is often attributed to John Locke who defined the word in his Essay Concerning Human Understanding, published in 1690, as "the perception of what passes in a man's own mind".[15][16] The essay strongly influenced 18th-century British philosophy, and Locke's definition appeared in Samuel Johnson's celebrated Dictionary (1755).[17] The French term conscience is defined roughly like English "consciousness" in the 1753 volume of Diderot and d'Alembert's Encyclopédie as "the opinion or internal feeling that we ourselves have from what we do".[18] Problem of definition [edit] About forty meanings attributed to the term consciousness can be identified and categorized based on functions and experiences. Scholars are divided as to whether Aristotle had a concept of consciousness. The common-usage definitions of consciousness in Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1966) are as follows: Consciousness Influence on research

Consciousness Representation of consciousness from the seventeenth century At one time consciousness was viewed with skepticism by many scientists, but in recent years it has become a significant topic of research in psychology, neuropsychology and neuroscience. The primary focus is on understanding what it means biologically and psychologically for information to be present in consciousness—that is, on determining the neural and psychological correlates of consciousness. The majority of experimental studies assess consciousness by asking human subjects for a verbal report of their experiences (e.g., "tell me if you notice anything when I do this"). Issues of interest include phenomena such as subliminal perception, blindsight, denial of impairment, and altered states of consciousness produced by drugs and alcohol, or spiritual or meditative techniques. Etymology and early history[edit] John Locke, British philosopher active in the 17th century In the dictionary[edit] Philosophy of mind[edit]

Western Philosophy - MindMeister Mind Map - StumbleUpon Free Online Course Materials | Courses Table of Contents | in Chapter 06: Memory Psychology: An Introduction Table of Contents Next page Copyright© 2007-2011Russ Dewey Part One: From Ebbinghaus to Encoding Part Two: Different Types of Memory Part Three: Biological Perspectives on Memory Part Four: Memory Improvement Part Five: Extraordinary Memorists Overview of Chapter 6: Memory Memory feels like a dip into the past, but actually memory takes place in the present moment. Memory research is one of the oldest forms of experimental research in psychology, but it really blossomed in the 1960s and 1970s. In present-day psychology, memory is not regarded as a single process or a single system. The topic of memory is one of practical importance. How this chapter is organized The first section starts with the oldest tradition of memory research, that of Ebbinghaus. Next we examine the different types of memory documented by researchers in recent decades. Finally, we end the chapter with a look at people with fantastic memories of various types. Related topics in other chapters

Love Will Change Your Life There are higher vibrations as joy, peace, and empowerment based in love and light in the highest vibrations. Negative thinking offers lower emotions and positive ideas produce higher emotions. Are you ready to move into enjoying your life? This awakening offers the idea that fears should not control your life. Choosing to replace fear with love is a viable solution. Will releasing old energy of negativity from the past, to be replaced by a rising energy of love, create a new paradigm? The life giving energy of emotions nurtures the spiritual body like the flow of blood feeds the body. Changing your emotional level on the vibrational scale of consciousness is necessary for well-being. The presence of God’s love is the most important power in your life. It is time to move into loving experiences. Your life will change. Love is the answer. Science says that energy moves. This higher power is an energy force. You save yourself from your ego. No one can attack love.

Table of Contents | in Chapter 03: States of Consciousness Psychology: An Introduction Table of Contents Next page Copyright© 2007-2011Russ Dewey Part One: Consciousness Part Two: Sleep Part Three: Hypnosis Part Four: Meditation Part Five: Psychoactive Drugs Overview of Chapter 3: States of Consciousness This chapter relates in numerous ways to our ongoing integrative theme: the creative brain. Why devote a chapter to states of consciousness? Fifty years later, after the cognitive and neuroscience revolutions, the pendulum swung back the other way again. Sleep and dreaming are states of consciousness that can be very strange but are experienced by everybody. Hypnosis is another "fun" topic that alternately fascinates and annoys psychologists. How this chapter is organized The chapter begins with a brief discussion of consciousness as a research topic. The next section of the chapter deals with sleep, particularly the findings from the era known as the Golden Age of Sleep Research, such as the discovery of REM sleep and its correlation with dreaming.

A voyage through the multiverse and higher dimensional hyperspac "Remarkable claims require remarkable proof." -- Carl Sagan The "multiverse" idea—once thought to be so crazy it only belonged on late night television—has now become the dominant theory in all of cosmology. The idea now dominates conversations in science circles and it seems you cannot avoid the theory of the multiverse. Einstein first gave us the idea that the universe is a soap bubble of some sort and we reside on the skin of this expanding bubble. This observation of an expanding bubble is now one of the greatest experimental achievements of the last century. When speaking about the multiverse, I’m often asked questions about the different kinds of universes that can form as a result of extra dimensions, string theory or even chaotic inflation for example. We have this arena of eleven-dimensional hyperspace and within it these bubbles start to expand and they vibrate. We now think that each of these universes have their own constant and their own parameters.

Freud's Conscious and Unconscious Mind By Kendra Cherry Updated December 17, 2015. Psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud believed that behavior and personality derives from the constant and unique interaction of conflicting psychological forces that operate at three different levels of awareness: the preconscious, the conscious, and the unconscious. What do these terms mean? The Mind According to Freud Many of us have experienced what is commonly referred to as a Freudian slip. These misstatements are believed to reveal underlying, unconscious thoughts or feelings. James has just started a new relationship with a woman he met at school. If you were in this situation, how would you explain this mistake? The psychoanalytic view holds that there are unconscious, inner forces outside of your awareness that are directing your behavior. continue reading below our video Play Video For example, a psychoanalyst might say that James misspoke due to unresolved feelings for his ex or perhaps because of misgivings about his new relationship.

How does consciousness work A couple of days ago I was reminded that there was another big question to be answered. The first big question is scattered throughout this blog. It boils down to a theory of everything. I am leaning towards M-Theory. This of course is not based on any scientific or mathematic knowledge of mine. At the moment of writing this I pretty sure I believe in the theory of bubble universes, 11 dimensions, and The Cyclic Universe. Since my quest for understanding the universe is on hold until LHC finds or doesn’t new particles, it is time to look at the other part of this mystery. At the time of my enlightenment, I was suffering from post traumatic stress disorder. With all that going on, PTSD was inevitable. Now I would like to know WHAT THE HELL HAPPENED? I will be sharing many posts as I learn more, however this video on “The Grand Illusion of Consciousness” is wonderful. Like this: Like Loading... Tagged: Behavior, Brain Matters, Meditation, Physics, Quantum Mechanics, Science